12/27/2009 5:00 am

Culture

On '60 Minutes': California's Drought Has National Impact (Video)

Lesley Stahl

The crisis-level drought that has affected the West side of the country has left its mark on the San Luis Reservoir in California, where Lesley Stahl joins Arnold Schwarzenegger to learn that water levels are only half what they should be. The farm industry is particularly feeling the loss; one tomato and almond farmer has lost $18 million worth of trees – 130,000 trees that were cut down because of the drought. Half the country’s fruits and nuts come from this area, and so the impact is imminent. Watch me on "60 Minutes" this Sunday to learn more.

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"60 Minutes" airs on CBS Sunday at 7 PM ET/PT.

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Joan Larsen

I know the Central Valley of California well … and it surprising to most that most of our nation’s fruits and nuts and produce come from this area.  It is isolated in its own way, and therefore, not actually seen up close and personal.

However, there are other issues here beside the drought that must be factored in when talking about this area.  As the last water district to join the Federal Irrigation Agreement, this particular area is first to be restricted in water shortages while adjoining areas may be doing - well, not well - but far better.

On top of this, In 2008, California was determined to flush more cold river water through the Delta to protect the threatened delta smelt, a small fish that needs fresh cold water to spawn. The fish’s health is an indicator of the overall health of the river. Water and wildlife managers want to allow more water to flow through the Delta to protect the chinook salmon as well. Salmon populations dropped significantly enough in 2008 and 2009 that fishing was banned. But if water is diverted to sustain smelt and salmon, the water is not available to support farms and growing cities.

This makes for very very difficult decisions that will have to be addressed — and better sooner than later.  It is predicted that significant rainfall will come in bursts with dire drought conditions expected to a greater extent in the changing climate of the world.  While we can expect imports to fill a small amount of what is seen as the gap to come, the subject that Lesley will address is going to impact us all.

By Joan Larsen on 12/22/2009 6:45 pm
maryburdt
Joan,  How do you know so much about so many things?  I marvel at your wealth of information.  I have lived in L.A. for almost 50 years and,of course, know about our drastic shortage of water.  We are required to only water on Mondays and Thursdays before 9:00 a.m. or after 4:00 p.m.  This, I believe, is a good start toward making all Californians more aware of our drought problems.  Much more needs to be done and we WILL do whatever is needed for our Beautiful state.
By maryburdt on 12/28/2009 3:11 pm
Joan Larsen

Ohhh Mary … I think I am a sponge in that I can’t stop reading up on everything.  I know California well, but Big Sur is my home away from home in this country … but we travel the world when I can get away from duties at work.  I happened to be on on lunch hour actually as I am heading for the book section.  I am a book reviewer but far behind in doing recommending on our WOW site … and today I hope to finish off the year right with some books I have truly enjoyed.

A dinner invitation stopped me from seeing Lesley Stahl last night… and I do hope she elaborated on this water issue.  And there is more.  I am guessing that the filmed rancher who was tearing up $18 million in trees actually got subsidy money from our government for that.  We have a sheep ranch in Montana and subsidies carry it, and the soy beans in IL are subsidized in bad years.  Things we don’t necessarily "get" when we see a video like that.  .  Some times I have to shake my head over what is done by government (Congress) that is hooked onto a major bill to get passed.  Some is good, some is mind-boggling.  Joan

By Joan Larsen on 12/28/2009 3:23 pm
DorothyLee1

Joan

Do you know of any reason why the State is not considering desalinization plants?  Being located next to the Pacific Ocean means access to vast amounts of water.  I believe Dubai and other countries use this technology.

Just wondering.

By DorothyLee1 on 12/29/2009 12:51 pm
Joan Larsen

Dorothy … A state as large and powerful as California, a state with ready access to the most esteemed experts in the field of water resources, has no doubt heard testimony and more - probably at their December conference and often - about the alternatives in help that may lie ahead.  With piles of facts and paper in front on them though, it is now to be seen how this is handled.  Somewhere in state government, in national government also, there are departments with hopefully top people that would sift and coordinate, search further by asking Dubai and others the costs of desalinization - a big issue, of course as it will come from taxes - and other innovative ideas that are now proven or in the process of being tested further. 

If we were dealing with private industry, I think we would see a move.  However, in government bureauocracy, things turn at snail’s pace all too often - with key lobbying interests always considered in private - but definitely part of what they believe is the ultimate solution.  This is not a new issue … and forward thinking people would have made great strides long before this.  I find it one when you and I know better … but cutting through government has made me shake my head all too often.  Joan

By Joan Larsen on 12/29/2009 1:33 pm
DorothyLee1

Joan

Thanks for your thoughtful answer.  The thought of not being able to depend on our own farmers and home grown food is pretty frightening not to mention access to safe drinking water. 

By DorothyLee1 on 12/29/2009 10:11 pm
MaggieW

This saddens me.  I will definitely watch. I have my fingers crossed for California to pull through these trying times.  

Central Texas has commercial pecan orchards with improved varieties and  also 30+ year old trees.  The problem is water.  There’s either been too much water, not enough water, or water at the wrong time of the season.  This is true of other  major crops as well.  It also affects the cattle industry.  Hurricane Ike destroyed pasture lands with salt water along most of the coastline.

So yes, we will see some shortages and increases in prices.  I shouldn’t be worried about pecans for personal use.  We have two healthy trees on our property. But the squirrels have first call.  Grrrrrrrr!

Hang tough, Californians!

By MaggieW on 12/22/2009 7:27 pm
Joan Larsen
I am hoping that Lesley or the Governor will bring up the newest resources from above the earth called Grace, a satellite up there in conjunction with NASA and the German Aerospace Center which is the only reliable predictor of long-range drought deep underground.  A look at Grace’s findings should be enough to put clear evidence to what has been only been speculated on before - and that information is available.  http://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/  
By Joan Larsen on 12/22/2009 7:40 pm
LauriateRoly
Joan, I’m just taking a quiet breather after going through the Christmas gift opening extravaganza downstairs for the past two hours. I returned to this page just to see what new items may have been added, because it is a subject that interests me. I noticed, in reviewing your second comment about Grace. That is new to me. I followed up on the link you supplied and was amazed how extensive the studies have been on their interpretation of water shortages throughout the world. I’m hoping the two principals on this TV program will be aware of this important source of information which may hold the secret to solving the problem. (by the way, the gifts are wonderful. Many and well chosen). Merry Christmas Joan, and if you can manage a moment, send my Merry Christmas to the Penguin Lady. I hope she gets better soon. I’d like to say that I will pray for her, but I don’t pray. There are other things I do though, that often work just as well. LR.
By LauriateRoly on 12/25/2009 12:28 pm
Joan Larsen

LR — I wish we could talk about how we can live our lives to the fullest here, but this small thought says it all:

Click here: Presented by Simple Truths - Popup
By Joan Larsen on 12/29/2009 10:48 am
LauriateRoly
Joan the Simple Truths movie is very impressive and inspiring. I’ve sent the link on to a few of my special friends who actually are the type of persons this movie represents. The messages are wonderful and the photography is beyond deserving description. I agree that it would be nice to be able to talk more, about many things and “everything“. Like you, often I wish I could come back with a further relevant comment…relevant to us, but not always on topic unfortunately. Thank you for sending me the link. I hope other WOWers pick up on this. Now, on to 2010. (a little daunting to me, at the moment, but onward with hope). LR.
By LauriateRoly on 12/29/2009 12:11 pm
maryburdt
The Simple Truths movie was such an inspiring way to begin the New Year.  The thought provoking messages and gorgeous photos will serve me and others to begin 2010 with an enlightened mind and heart.  Thank you, Joan.
By maryburdt on 12/29/2009 10:19 pm
Joan Larsen
Mary … it was my pleasure - and thanks to WoW for letting it stay on.  I truly think that in our worlds today … and particularly in our own private lives, we need poignant messages that can touch our hearts, make us think, allow us to realize that YES! we too can make our lives better — perhaps not in ways the world would recognize, but that is not the important thing, is it?  It is often the small things we do in life, the way we can work wonders in our own ways and more — the things that -if we are honest - are the things that really count.  I truly wish I could go front and center to get that message across — but perhaps this will have to do.  Thank you.
By Joan Larsen on 12/29/2009 11:11 pm
LilaKuh
It’s not just climate change sucking up water resources.  It’s the huge surge in population; and the resulting surge in agriculture, which is the single largest consumer of water.  The Earth has limits and we are already exceeding them.
By LilaKuh on 12/22/2009 9:01 pm
LauriateRoly

This will certainly be a very interesting program to see. For years now, I have been hearing about the seemingly insurmountable problem caused by the shortage of water to this area, which I understand is centered on agriculture, and is in fact considered one of the most productive in the world. As I have followed with great interest for years now, it would appear that nothing can be done to realize a way of resolving the difficulty. It would seem that the land owners have been doing everything they can to achieve some sort of solution working with specialists in the field such as agricultural researchers and hydraulic engineers and soil and erosion scientists. The more I have read, I personally have become very skeptical of what the future, in fact, the near future, holds for this most important part of the world upon which much depends as a vital resource for fruits and vegetables. Lesley Stahl’s discussions with Arnold Schwarzenegger should provide some very interesting insight into what the Government’s intentions are in offering a definite resolution. You may be sure that I’ll be watching the program.

By LauriateRoly on 12/22/2009 9:50 pm