12/27/2009 5:00 am
Culture
On '60 Minutes': California's Drought Has National Impact (Video)
The crisis-level drought that has affected the West side of the country has left its mark on the San Luis Reservoir in California, where Lesley Stahl joins Arnold Schwarzenegger to learn that water levels are only half what they should be. The farm industry is particularly feeling the loss; one tomato and almond farmer has lost $18 million worth of trees – 130,000 trees that were cut down because of the drought. Half the country’s fruits and nuts come from this area, and so the impact is imminent. Watch me on "60 Minutes" this Sunday to learn more.
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"60 Minutes" airs on CBS Sunday at 7 PM ET/PT.
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I know the Central Valley of California well … and it surprising to most that most of our nation’s fruits and nuts and produce come from this area. It is isolated in its own way, and therefore, not actually seen up close and personal.
However, there are other issues here beside the drought that must be factored in when talking about this area. As the last water district to join the Federal Irrigation Agreement, this particular area is first to be restricted in water shortages while adjoining areas may be doing - well, not well - but far better.
On top of this, In 2008, California was determined to flush more cold river water through the Delta to protect the threatened delta smelt, a small fish that needs fresh cold water to spawn. The fish’s health is an indicator of the overall health of the river. Water and wildlife managers want to allow more water to flow through the Delta to protect the chinook salmon as well. Salmon populations dropped significantly enough in 2008 and 2009 that fishing was banned. But if water is diverted to sustain smelt and salmon, the water is not available to support farms and growing cities.
This makes for very very difficult decisions that will have to be addressed — and better sooner than later. It is predicted that significant rainfall will come in bursts with dire drought conditions expected to a greater extent in the changing climate of the world. While we can expect imports to fill a small amount of what is seen as the gap to come, the subject that Lesley will address is going to impact us all.
Ohhh Mary … I think I am a sponge in that I can’t stop reading up on everything. I know California well, but Big Sur is my home away from home in this country … but we travel the world when I can get away from duties at work. I happened to be on on lunch hour actually as I am heading for the book section. I am a book reviewer but far behind in doing recommending on our WOW site … and today I hope to finish off the year right with some books I have truly enjoyed.
A dinner invitation stopped me from seeing Lesley Stahl last night… and I do hope she elaborated on this water issue. And there is more. I am guessing that the filmed rancher who was tearing up $18 million in trees actually got subsidy money from our government for that. We have a sheep ranch in Montana and subsidies carry it, and the soy beans in IL are subsidized in bad years. Things we don’t necessarily "get" when we see a video like that. . Some times I have to shake my head over what is done by government (Congress) that is hooked onto a major bill to get passed. Some is good, some is mind-boggling. Joan
Joan
Do you know of any reason why the State is not considering desalinization plants? Being located next to the Pacific Ocean means access to vast amounts of water. I believe Dubai and other countries use this technology.
Just wondering.
Dorothy … A state as large and powerful as California, a state with ready access to the most esteemed experts in the field of water resources, has no doubt heard testimony and more - probably at their December conference and often - about the alternatives in help that may lie ahead. With piles of facts and paper in front on them though, it is now to be seen how this is handled. Somewhere in state government, in national government also, there are departments with hopefully top people that would sift and coordinate, search further by asking Dubai and others the costs of desalinization - a big issue, of course as it will come from taxes - and other innovative ideas that are now proven or in the process of being tested further.
If we were dealing with private industry, I think we would see a move. However, in government bureauocracy, things turn at snail’s pace all too often - with key lobbying interests always considered in private - but definitely part of what they believe is the ultimate solution. This is not a new issue … and forward thinking people would have made great strides long before this. I find it one when you and I know better … but cutting through government has made me shake my head all too often. Joan
Joan
Thanks for your thoughtful answer. The thought of not being able to depend on our own farmers and home grown food is pretty frightening not to mention access to safe drinking water.
This saddens me. I will definitely watch. I have my fingers crossed for California to pull through these trying times.
Central Texas has commercial pecan orchards with improved varieties and also 30+ year old trees. The problem is water. There’s either been too much water, not enough water, or water at the wrong time of the season. This is true of other major crops as well. It also affects the cattle industry. Hurricane Ike destroyed pasture lands with salt water along most of the coastline.
So yes, we will see some shortages and increases in prices. I shouldn’t be worried about pecans for personal use. We have two healthy trees on our property. But the squirrels have first call. Grrrrrrrr!
Hang tough, Californians!
LR — I wish we could talk about how we can live our lives to the fullest here, but this small thought says it all:
Click here: Presented by Simple Truths - PopupThis will certainly be a very interesting program to see. For years now, I have been hearing about the seemingly insurmountable problem caused by the shortage of water to this area, which I understand is centered on agriculture, and is in fact considered one of the most productive in the world. As I have followed with great interest for years now, it would appear that nothing can be done to realize a way of resolving the difficulty. It would seem that the land owners have been doing everything they can to achieve some sort of solution working with specialists in the field such as agricultural researchers and hydraulic engineers and soil and erosion scientists. The more I have read, I personally have become very skeptical of what the future, in fact, the near future, holds for this most important part of the world upon which much depends as a vital resource for fruits and vegetables. Lesley Stahl’s discussions with Arnold Schwarzenegger should provide some very interesting insight into what the Government’s intentions are in offering a definite resolution. You may be sure that I’ll be watching the program.