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The Liz Smith Column | 08/03/2009 11:00 pm

Liz Smith: Classic Dish on Classic Stars

Also from Our Gossip Girl, Lindsay Lohan’s ‘Machete’ (Relax, it’s a movie!) … Stacy Keach taking ‘King Lear’ to China?
Marlene Dietrich/Image: Alexander/Flickr
"Marlene’s rules were clear. No woman present must be younger than she, but all the men must be younger and attractive. No woman must wear a dress that might threaten to upstage her Chanel. There must be an equal number of men and woman, and the chairs in which she would sit must be lighted by a lamp with a pink bulb and a heavy shade, and not face sunlight or moonlight."

Such were the dinner-party dictates of Marlene Dietrich, according to Charles Higham’s new book, In and Out of Hollywood. You see? "Diva" behavior began years before Jennifer Lopez and Mariah and the rest. A star is a star. They want what they want when they want it, and they want what they want right away.

Mr. Higham is a well-known chronicler of the famous and infamous. Although he is a noted poet and has written a number of reasonably received plays, his biographies are the meat of his career. Kate Hepburn, Bette Davis, Howard Hughes, Cary Grant, Olivia de Havilland and Joan Fontaine, Audrey Hepburn, Orson Welles.

Higham’s greatest notoriety came with his biography of Errol Flynn, in which he claimed the beloved swashbuckler was a bisexual Nazi sympathizer. His book on the Duchess of Windsor also revealed not only hers and the Duke’s admiration of Adolph Hitler, but her own special sexual techniques, which kept the former King of England aroused enough to give up his throne "for the woman I love." Another controversial work came in Trading with the Enemy: The Nazi-American Money Plot. (Mr. Higham has not been without criticism for some of his revelations, considered fanciful, at best.)

2009_0804_wiki_errol_flynn.jpg
Errol Flynn/Image: Wikipedia

His new book tells many dishy tales – shocking on Judy Garland and terrifyingly spot on Lucille Ball – believe me, Lucy was not funny in real life! However, In and Out is intended to be his tale, after years spent writing of others.

So we re-live Higham’s melodramatic childhood, replete with a wicked, sexually abusive stepmother, an early failed marriage, his belief in ghosts and his long-burgeoning homosexuality. We get a lot on that. (Higham refers to his frequent metaphysical experiences as "crossing the Borderline" – caps per Mr. Higham.)

Everybody’s entitled to tell their own story, as they like it. It’s just that Mr. Higham doesn’t come off as, well … likeable. Maybe it’s just his attempt at a healthy ego. But he does seem to feel he has been "done wrong" a lot. Maybe so. Showbiz reporting is a thankless endeavor; one rarely gets credit from those raved about.

So, while I wasn’t swept away reading about Mr. Higham’s lovers and peccadilloes, he includes enough classic down-and-dirty dish on real stars to satisfy those of us who are amused by same. (His section on interviewing Katharine Hepburn is worth the whole book.) And how disheartening to learn that so many of the great lady stars, whose later careers depended on the kindness of homosexual support, were indeed homophobic. Including the queen’s Queen herself, Bette Davis, according to Higham.

Maybe my favorite story is about the unabashedly autocratic director, Cecil B. DeMille. During a pre-production meeting on DeMille’s epic, "The Ten Commandments," Charlton Heston, cast as Moses, asked DeMille who would speak the voice of God, talking to Moses on the Mount. A mighty tall order, after all.

DeMille shouted, "You DARE to ask?!!!" And so of course, DeMille played God. It makes James Cameron’s "I’m king of the world!" seem puny indeed.

23 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Peter Riva

I must have too much time to waste today…

Marlene never, not ever, not once, never told any hostess anything about lighting, pink BS, etc. Marlene was a lady, to do so would be bad manners, something she never exhibited. The only lighting she ever commented on was stage and set lighting - in the act of her profession. If she was a guest (and I attended many such dinners and parties with her), she always went out of her way to stay out of the limelight, to compliment and accentuate the hostess as the prime person in the room, and in all things remain the grateful invitee. As Alex Liberman said, let her anywhere near the kitchen and she’ll do the dishes while you finish dessert.

I know, it is hard for people to understand her. She was not a struggling star, she was an aristocrat who naturally commanded attention but had absolutely no vanity whatsoever. Her desire to maintain her image for her fans - a professional responsilitity - she took seriously but never, not once, to the level of fake teeth, face-lifts or any other artifice. Did she pin her hair back to tighten facial lines? Sure, but then at 73 (her last stage performance) you need to work harder (and in some pain) to maintain your responsibility.

As for her craft of performing, as Robbie Lantz said, "Who knew before the War that she was such a good actress, decades ahead of Hollywood." By this he meant that she did not "emote" as Garbo did (coming from the stage). Marlene stood, almost still, and made the movie camera come to her, worship her, adore her. That is why her image lasts to this day. As one of the pre-eminent actresses of her period (see Judgement at Nurnberg or the full version of Touch of Evil or Desire) she helped consolodate the actor’s control of the screen, helped make the close-up the most powerful visual tool and, never least, dominated the medium with her personality.

Now off-screen, it was a different matter… she was always a lady to the last.

By Peter Riva on 08/04/2009 5:04 pm
Baby  Snooks
Your grandmother probably would be laughing at the "schadenfreude" along with your and your mother. There never was a pedestal to knock her off of simply because she never put herself on one. Someone who knew her said she retired from her public life but not from her private life and by doing so she left us with the memory of "Marlene Dietrich" instead of "Norma Desmond" as so many of her peers have. Not that anyone really was her peer. She truly was a star that shined completely on its own. 
By Baby Snooks on 08/04/2009 8:21 pm
Judy S

Mr. Riva:

I’m so glad to see your comments here. It has become increasingly rare for family members of our great stars to speak out against all the nonsense we are endlessly fed nowadays by anyone with a book deal. I’m a fan of many of these stars, including Hepburn and Dietrich, so I admit to a certain bias. Still, it is frustrating not only to see them so casually raked over the coals by these writers but also to see some of what they write so casually accepted by reviewers and readers. Mostly the stories go unanswered by family members and friends. And I understand the desire to remain mum because arguing in public just brings more attention to the stuff - and more curiosity to the books and more cash in these writers’ coffers. With what’s been perpetrated on Hepburn in books that have been published in recent years, for instance, my frustration level is at the bursting point. So it’s a real joy to read your rebuttal of these stories about your grandmother, who was a great, great star.

In fairness to Liz Smith, she doesn’t exactly give Higham a pass; she does say that some of his revelations are considered fanciful, at best. But in that case, I agree, why publicize them? What makes him reliable and his accounts reputable and worth repeating?

I guess one should just laugh this stuff off. But if one is a fan, one cares not only about their work but also about them as people (and caring about them as people doesn’t necessarily translate into making them ordinary or remove any of the eccentricity that made them fascinating people). I hope most can recognize the difference between good biography and bad, but worthless or not, this misinformation becomes part of a star’s lore and perpetuates a lot of misinformation and revisionist history.

By Judy S on 08/04/2009 7:15 pm
Baby  Snooks
One might wonder if Bette Davis disliked all homosexual men or just Charles Higham. 
By Baby Snooks on 08/04/2009 8:37 pm
KatyDid Wells

Lindsay Lohan truly leads a charmed life, doesn’t she?  Robert Rodriguez and possibly DeNiro?  No matter what she does, she seems to come out smelling like a rose. 

No offense intended to Ms. Lohan, but I just don’t see that this young woman has any more talent than a number of her contemporaries, yet she’s continually promoted above them as the bright and shining star.  Perhaps in today’s world it’s all about notoriety and antics so I suppose that’s why people think she’s so much more.  As for me, the proof is in the pudding - time (and a greater body of work) will tell.   

As for Higham, I’m no more interested in reading his sensational stories than I am in picking up a National Enquirer.  I’ll admit to enjoying the Cecil B. DeMille story, but the sexual antics of the Duchess of Windsor, favorite film stars, or Mr. Higham himself?  No thanks - I can easily find something better to read.

By KatyDid Wells on 08/06/2009 2:09 pm
Melanie Waldrop

There was an account in Gavin Lambert’s biography of actress Alla Nazimova  which convets Marlene Dietrich’s magnetism. Nazimova was backstage  after a performance in a play when she recieved a visit from Dietrich. After being invited into Madame’s dressing room, Marlene grabbed a chair, turned it around and sat on it backwards, leaning on the back of the chair. She looked Nazimova straight in the eyes and said "Take off your wig". The older actress was disquieted by the request, but she complied. Nazimova stated that this was something she would NEVER ordinarily do, but she was totally disarmed by Marlene’s blue eyes. Marlene’s reply to Madame sans wig: "That’s better".

I think of this story whenever I read anything about Marlene Dietrich. She was beautifully and, no doubt, extremely charming in person, as well as on the screen. That she used that charm to promote the Allied cause against her native country showed both courage and class.  Thanks for sharing your personal memories of her with us, Mr. Riva.                  

By Melanie Waldrop on 08/08/2009 4:52 am
Bethany Christian
I don’t care if Marlene Dietrich wanted to sit on a gold throne and eat with gold utensils at dinner parties while everyone else ate with plastic.  She was a great actress and a strong personality in an era (sorry to be trite) when stars were stars.  They didn’t go out on the street looking like bag ladies.  They were stars - we don’t have those anymore.  We have celebrities.  And I have read - and I’m sure Mr. Riva can confirm or deny this - that Ms. Dietrich was very intelligent and a great conversationalist.  
By Bethany Christian on 08/10/2009 12:03 pm