The Liz Smith Column | 11/02/2009 5:00 am
Liz Smith: A New Book on Hollywood's Star of Stars – Elizabeth Taylor

"You see, she didn’t care about being a star. She cared about living a certain way. It was what she was used to. And she lived that grand life with [Richard] Burton and thought they’d have it forever. That’s what was most important to her: to have a great companion in her great life … it was all about being with him. That’s all that really mattered."
So chimes in photographer Gianni Bozzacchi, on Elizabeth Taylor, in William J. Mann’s new book, How to Be a Movie Star: Elizabeth Taylor in Hollywood.
***
This is an entertaining work, revealing much of the machinery behind star-building and star-maintaining back in the day. (The trajectory of gossip queen Hedda Hopper’s relationship with Elizabeth – from adoration to loathing – is deliciously conveyed.)
But the book is also (mostly) a testament to Taylor’s iron willfulness and how she bent the rules to suit herself, while keeping her career boiling for quite a long time. So long, in fact, that once her box-office collapsed in the late 1960s, she carried on just as before, and carried media and world attention with her. She was a movie star who didn’t need to make movies. Her hold has lessened in recent years, but not for lack of true interest. Steadily declining health has cast a shadow on the star; she is less visible and, when she does appear, poignantly fragile.

Image: Amazon
I don’t think Mr. Mann breaks any new ground – his take on Elizabeth’s unique position has been written up before. And a lot of it by this columnist, who knew Elizabeth and Richard well during the halcyon days of their international travels and movie-world domination. (The best thing I ever wrote on the Burtons was following the pair as they ate, drank, mock-argued and shopped. Elizabeth never actually answered one question I’d been sent to ask her!)
But there is a nice, juicy quality to this book; the author is an admirer and he is pretty accurate. There are no shocks. We all know by now that Elizabeth didn’t marry every man she slept with. (This was her old defense, taken as gospel by many.) In that case she’d have had more than eight marches down the aisle. We know some of her marriages – Eddie Fisher – were based solely on s-e-x. Or as Carrie Fisher puts it, "My father consoled Elizabeth with his penis."
***
The worldwide effect of La Liz’s serial husband-snatching might seem impossible to believe now – after all, it was only a little adultery! But think of the biggest star in the world today. Then magnify that star 1,000 times. You still wouldn’t be close to what Elizabeth Taylor was. The world – and the industry – was enslaved by this woman. Twentieth Century Fox actually sold off part of its back lot to finance "Cleopatra"! The star of stars. I don’t call her that for nothing.
Mr. Mann does an excellent job capturing the media/public frenzy of her greatest years. (When the Vatican denounced ET for her affair with Burton, her first response was an angry, "Can I sue the pope?")

Miss Taylor herself would probably not appreciate the slightly jaundiced eye Mann casts on the brief but legendary marriage of Elizabeth and Mike Todd, which ended in Todd’s death in an airplane crash. It was more than love and lust at first sight. Elizabeth wanted the grand life Todd could provide. Todd wanted the reflected fame Elizabeth brought to the venture. Of course, they were in lust and love, but less romantic issues were on the table.
Later, she would do it all over again with Burton. Only bigger and better. Yes, she was mad for him, but also much attracted to his mind. He would be the education she missed out on at MGM. Yes, he was mad for her. But her fame seduced him as much as her wild ways in bed, or her beauty. (She would elevate Burton to a position of taking care of her as she wished to be taken care of. He would come to feel he’d made a Faustian bargain, and grew weary of life á la Liz. Elizabeth? She worried constantly that she "bored" him!)
























55 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment
Elizabeth Taylor has been a very supportive wife to all of her husbands, though her stardom had eclipsed their accomplishments each and every time. A trip down memory lane: Nick Hilton (1950), she was much too young to get a grasp on the concept of marriage as she really only wanted to escape from her protective parents (especially Sarah, her mother). As soon as she realized that she was, indeed, out of her parents jurisdiction…she ended that marriage. Michael Wilding (1952), she had every intention of staying in London after they married and support his thriving career while raising a family. It was MGM who intervened, offering Wilding an MGM contact for the safe return of their precious commodity. Wilding accepted the contract and Elizabeth followed. Mike Todd (1957) it was clearly known that “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof” would be her last studio venture. She planned to retire and dedicate whatever career that she had to Mike and his projects… to Mike’s wishes. Eddie Fisher (1959), she dutifully sat in the front row of all of his Vegas engagements, realizing that the scandal of their affair had all but destroyed his career. She knew that she would ‘draw’ an audience to see Fisher. She, also, insisted that he be given a role in “Butterfield Eight”. She did the same thing with Richard Burton (1964) with his theatrical performance of “Hamlet”, in the audience night after night. She continued to pick film role after film role with the notion that he would receive an Academy Award…putting herself second and taking a number of film sabbaticals so she could devote her time to support him during his film proects. She repeated this in 1977 with John Warner…knowing her fame would insure senatorial votes. She was the ultimate support for Warner, though quickly cast aside once he won the election. To a lesser degree, she did the same thing with Fortensky (1992), supporting his decision to remain as a construction worker (however brief) after they married. If these husbands ‘did’ spoil her, well…they all had a vested interest as well. Liz, your article on Elizabeth Taylor is superb and it all really boils down to (as you have stated): Elizabeth Taylor lived/lives a pampered life of luxury and privilege as she has never know any other way to live and all of her actions, thoughts and philosophies are realistically based on that premise.
To a lesser degree, she did the same thing with Fortensky (1992), supporting his decision to remain as a construction worker (however brief) after they married.
_______________
I never really knew whether it was neighbors being tacky or not but some claimed he walked to work each day at the Kirkeby/Perenchio estate which was just up the road so to speak and would ring the buzzer at the gate when he came home which if true must have been something to behold. The joke was she gave him a car and a gate opener for a wedding present. I personally think the marriage was good for her. Lent a common touch to her life perhaps she’d not had before. In any case, again, she really did finally come into her own on her own and has done quite well without a wedding ring.
Now, now let’s not get too catty about the good senator who really did love her, I suspect, and who she really did love although he could be a pill as they say. Which probably explained why she often reached for a pill. Not easy being a senator’s wife. Particularly when everyone expects you to be someone else. Which in her case everyone did.
The press didn’t help the marriage and started the circus with a very vicious cartoon, I believe it was Oliphant, of the newly elected senator jumping a fence astride a very "plump" Elizabeth Taylor with the caption "Tally ho. A Virginia hunt scene."
And as for the disaster of Nicky Hilton the reality probably was her mother was more in love with Conrad Hilton’s money than Elizabeth was in love with Nicky Hilton.
She always announced her "retirement" each time she married in those early years. I think she did it just to terrify her mother.
Retirement reared its ugly head for Elizabeth as early as 1949. She was briefly engaged to the son of an affluent Miami family, William Pawley. Upon their engagement, Pawley announced that Elizabeth would retire from films once they married. They would live happily ever after in Florida. She was 17 at the time. As she realized that Pawley was not the man she loved, she ducked out of that relationship by accepting a role in the George Steven’s directed “A Place in the Sun”…with the excuse that this would be the role of a lifetime. Pawley soon believed that Elizabeth had no intention of retiring. Nor did her mother want this. Sarah was on the MGM payroll for many years, as well. After she married Wilding, she immediately got pregnant and immediately bought a house…and was immediately placed on suspicion. She had no money coming in. To compensate for this, she had to work like a dog for years if she wanted to afford her home and children. Clearly, Wilding wasn’t bringing in the big bucks. Elizabeth had no choice but to be bread winner in THAT family so when Todd came along, she finally thought that she could realistically retire. But Todd died and really hadn’t left her a wealthy woman. She had to return to films (again). She worked in order to satisfy her MGM contract, so she could receive a million dollars for Cleopatra. If she had to work for a living, then she might as well demand top dollar. After ‘Cleopatra’, her career was (then) centered around Burton. She wanted him to rise to fame, thus, they started their own string of films. And, in order to live the lifestyle that they were living…The Burtons HAD to work. They spent as much money as they made during the 1960’s and, by then, retirement was out of the question.
And, in order to live the lifestyle that they were living…The Burtons HAD to work. They spent as much money as they made during the 1960’s and, by then, retirement was out of the question.
______________________
They were pretty well set early on and people don’t realize what a shrewd businessman Burton was and she of course renounced her US citizenship and became a British citizen and they became residents of Switzerland so they kept most of what they made in a maze of corporate entities and trusts. I don’t think anyone ever even attempted to estimate what they were worth but ballpark figures were by the time they "retired" they had made over $50 million together. I think in their case it was a matter of they made it quicker than they could spend it. They both left the marriage the second time quite wealthy.
What surprised everyone was when she renounced her British citizenship and became a US citizen again when she married John Warner. Cost her a bundle so to speak in terms of the taxes.
As I have been reading through this thread, I was trying to think of a ‘star’ in today’s world that even comes close to her magnitude. Angelina Jolie, possibly.
No one will ever come close to Elizabeth Taylor on or off camera - she has this "something" about her no one else had or ever will have. It really is this "passion" for life which is why it was so fitting that her first perfume was named Passion.
Someone once commented that once the camera started "whirring" something deep inside her started "whirring" as well and there was this "synchronicity" between her and the camera that always seemed to astound everyone and she could stand there and say nothing and still mesmerize you. The "something" that no one else has ever had or ever will have.
Elizabeth Taylor - wonderful actress. Did she marry too many times? How many is too many? I once heard that a girl has to kiss a lot of frogs before she found her prince. Her private life was never private, and that is the understatement for this thread.
Her best movie - possibly Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. However, I’ve always liked one of the pot boilers she made with Richard Burton, entitled The VIPs. The movie with some flaws but is very very good is Cleopatra. Also she and Montgomery Clift and Katharine Hepburn were terrific in Suddenly Last Summer; in fact all the actors in the lessor roles were also terrific.
I heard recently that Elizabeth Taylor was admitted to the hospital. Does anyone know anything about this. Maybe a month ago?