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Peace in the Middle East? | 06/08/2009 11:00 pm

Obvious Next Step: Real Housewives of Cairo, by Liz Peek

Obama’s Middle East diplomacy effort was a great start, but serious diplomatic progress may require Americans to bone up on the region. How to begin? Here’s Liz Peek’s proposal.
By Liz Peek
© Shutterstock

Editor’s Note: Liz Peek is a financial columnist and the author of wOw’s Wall Street Weekly and SHEconomics.

Here is the problem: people in the Middle East feel they are misunderstood. I dare say they are correct. Barring cataclysmic events like world wars, Americans have rarely paid much attention to what goes on beyond our shores. We haven’t had to. We have always had plenty of opportunity right here at home. Unlike Great Britain, we do not have a colonial history which pulls our young people and our hearts to distant lands and, unlike Japan, we have not needed to venture far for the raw materials of industrialization. This is not a criticism, it is a fact. Think how impressed we are with those multiculturalists who are as at home in Boise as they are in Bangkok, who speak several languages and can instantly tell you the exchange rate of the yuan. Few are American.

As someone who worked on Wall Street throughout the 1970s and 1980s, I can tell you that interest in OPEC oil pricing or in the Nikkei Index developed only as those benchmarks became matters of importance to investors. Previously, we were content to feast off our own land, which long provided ample opportunity.

So what if the family station wagon breaks down in the shadow of the pyramids?

In short, Americans are understandably ignorant about the Middle East. It is a complicated place; few of us have historically traveled broadly in the region (riding a camel around the pyramids doesn’t count) and I know no one who graduated from any of the Middle Eastern universities. Actually, other than Cairo University, what are the schools of the Middle East? I have no idea. 

Just as Americans are doubtless shocked and offended to discover that 76% of Egyptians think our country is a force of evil in the world, so are Egyptians horrified that Americans are suspicious and hostile toward their country. How do I know? Because I attended two sessions with many of Egypt’s leading businessmen last week in Cairo and they told me so.

Shafik Gabr, chairman of the important ARTOC Group for Investment and Development, has long championed better understanding between East and West. He has traveled around the United States, visited with innumerable members of Congress (such is his dedication) and entertained many Americans in his beautiful home in Cairo, providing the kind of personal diplomacy that he hopes might overcome stereotypes. Last week he asked several media people to travel to Cairo to cover President Obama’s speech, and the next day he sponsored a meeting of the Egyptian Business Council to discuss the address. In English.

Those gathered to review Obama’s message to Muslims were uniformly upbeat about the speech. They were optimistic that it might indeed open the door to a new kind of relationship between the United States and the Arab world. (Though the outreach was to the Muslim community in general, those in Egypt were almost entirely focused on Middle East issues.) They were pressed by Gabr to consider "next steps." He asked, "Where do we go from here?" Should someone from the Arab world travel to the U.S. and respond to Obama’s overture? Who should it be? Who can speak for the Middle East, or for Muslims generally? One member of the audience rose to his feet to laud the president’s outreach, but also to lament the current level of hostility between our two countries.

"Why do they hate us," he wailed. (It actually was sort of a wail.)  He honestly did not seem to grasp the impact on Americans of the terrorist attacks of 9/11. How could he not? Are Middle Easterners so inured to violence that they dismiss the destruction of the World Trade Towers as just another terrible incident?

38 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

deber B

Liz, you are a genius!  What an idea!   I am forever fascinated with the Middle East because it IS so complicated.   Just when I think I have a handle on understanding a reglious group, I find that I really don’t understand the way they think at all.

Housewives of Cairo would take Americans into their daily lives, into their homes, how they raise their children, their daily and long term priorities and their religion.   If done correctly it could very easily deliver an understanding between American women and Egyptian women.   And, a favorite of mine would be to see how their country works…from buying cars, food shopping, worship, fashion and education;   interaction between husbands and wives, women in the work force, their extended families and loyalties to each other….endless!

Brilliant, Liz!

By deber B on 06/09/2009 5:46 am
Liz Peek
Thanks Deber- glad you like it! There must be some way to build bridges other than a bunch of talking heads discussing policy ad nauseum. I was so taken with the sincere desire on the part of the people I met to foster a better relationship. I hope the Obama administration makes progress with their overtures to both Israel and the Arab world becasue if they don’t it will be a disaster- these people have real hope! All the best - Liz 
By Liz Peek on 06/09/2009 11:05 am
deber B

Thanks for sharing your experience with us, Liz.   You are most fortunate to have been able to spend time among the real people….the people we never hear about.   If President Obama takes one victory with him I hope it is in foreign affairs.  As we are prone to resist change for various reasons, I feel the primary goal is to make peace.  

Your idea of "Cairo Housewives" bridges a gap among women and let’s face it….women set the tone in many instances.  I think the women of Cairo will like the women of America and women in America will be mesmerized by the lifestyles, hopes and dreams of women from other countries.   We will find that we are really very much alike.

Bravo!!

By deber B on 06/09/2009 11:26 am
Lucinda Herbert
Liz, Thanks so much for your article!   As I heard Christianne Amanpour say, Arabs are fed up with being universally associated with terrorism, and I can well understand that.  Can you imagine, however, if Egyptians thought they could gain a real understanding about who Americans are by watching Housewives of New York, or New Jersey, or Atlanta?!  These tacky self-absorbed women offer entertainment, but certainly nothing more!  I agree with Deber, however, that if it were done properly, a Housewives of Cairo could provide the western world with some real insight about how much our cultures actually share.  I highly recommend reading Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women by Geraldine Brooks, who was a Wall Street Journal correspondent in Cairo.  She takes the reader on an enlightening tour of of the Middle East where she interviews women in each country. If you click on the link below, you can access a number of articles on reactions to Obama’s speech in the Muslim word. Charles Sennot writes what I consider to be a critical truth — that "one of the most resonant themes expressed across the economic and ethnic divides … about Obama’s words is that as eloquent as they were, he is mistaken if he thinks he can talk to all Muslims at once. They have different concerns and different agendas and different equations of anger and hope that provide the sum of their lives."  I think this also applies to Hispanics in this country, whom Americans lump all into one pot … they are not a culturally, ethnically, politically, or economically identical group either — Be sure to turn to page 2 and click on the various pushpins on the bulletin board to access articles written from all across the region. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/worldview/090604/obamas-speech-reaction-dubai I am very excited because next month a friend and I, along with our 18 year old sons are hoping to travel to Cairo. Her daughter is studying at the American University of Cairo and they are lifelong friends of Shafik Gabr.  Having never been anywhere in the Middle East, except for Jeddah airport several times many years ago, where I was not permitted to disembark because I was an unmarried woman over the age of 17, I am really excited about the prospect of spending a week in Cairo and hope that it will be the first of several trips there.  Nevertheless, I realize that Egypt and Saudi Arabia do not even closely resemble one another — but I’m not confident that all Americans do.
By Lucinda Herbert on 06/09/2009 12:58 pm
Lucinda Herbert
Liz, As I heard Christianne Amanpour say, Arabs are fed up with being universally associated with terrorism, and I can well understand that.  Can you imagine, however, if Egyptians thought they could gain a real understanding about who Americans are by watching Housewives of New York, or New Jersey, or Atlanta?!  These tacky self-absorbed women offer entertainment, but certainly nothing more!  I agree with Deber, however, that if it were done properly, a Housewives of Cairo could provide the western world with some real insight about how much our cultures actually share.  I highly recommend reading Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women by Geraldine Brooks, who was a Wall Street Journal correspondent in Cairo.  She takes the reader on an enlightening tour of of the Middle East where she interviews women in each country. If you click on the link below, you can access a number of articles on reactions to Obama’s speech in the Muslim word. Charles Sennot writes what I consider to be a critical truth — that "one of the most resonant themes expressed across the economic and ethnic divides … about Obama’s words is that as eloquent as they were, he is mistaken if he thinks he can talk to all Muslims at once. They have different concerns and different agendas and different equations of anger and hope that provide the sum of their lives."  I think this applies to Hispanics in this country, whom Americans lump all into one pot … they are not a culturally, ethnically, politically, or economically identical group — Be sure to turn to page 2 and click on the various pushpins on the bulletin board to access articles written from all across the region. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/worldview/090604/obamas-speech-reaction-dubai I am very excited because next month a friend and I, along with our 18 year old sons are hoping to travel to Cairo. Her daughter is studying at the American University of Cairo and they are lifelong friends of Shafik Gabr.  Having never been anywhere in the Middle East, except for Jeddah airport several times many years ago, where I was not permitted to disembark because I was an unmarried woman over the age of 17, I am really excited about the prospect of spending a week in Cairo and hope that it will be the first of several trips there.
By Lucinda Herbert on 06/09/2009 1:01 pm
Alelujia Quinn

I often lurk in the background of this website, but I never post. This issue, however, requires at least one comment from someone who genuinely cares about American perceptions of the "Orient", or more modernly, "the Middle East".

 I do not watch reality television, but I cannot think of anything that would speak more to the average modern American viewer than an Egyptian "Real Housewives" show. I know the likelihood of such a phenomenon is unlikely for various reasons, but it is important that United States Citizens grow a certain respect for our human cousins in the Middle East, rather than lumping them together under the face of Osama bin Laden or Sadam Hussein. Their culture and customs have roots in the far distant past, and we as a people should learn about them, respect them, and we will then perhaps come to understand their humanity as a result.

I wish that I had the ability to go to Egypt both as a classic tourist and cultural ambassador; I would love the opportunity to represent my country’s culture to the Egyptians, because positive communal relationships must start somewhere. But, at a mere 22 years of age and financially insecure, I must wait to fulfill those dual dreams. Good thing the pyramids have lasted this long, that bodes well for their future existence.

Cheers!

By Alelujia Quinn on 06/09/2009 5:52 am
phyllis Doyle Pepe
Too bad that you lurk, Alelujia, because you could be a fine contributor. Today many commentators in the US and Europe view Islam as a religion very different from and indeed hostile to Christianity. Yet in their roots the two are closely connected, the former growing directly out of the latter and still, to this day, embodying many early Christian practices lost in Christianity’s modern Western incarnation. We have a tenancy to think of Christianity as a Western religion, rather than the thoroughly Oriental faith it actually is. Because of this we are apt to place Celtic monks, Coptic Desert Fathers, and Muslim Sufis in  very different categories. But as the art of this period so clearly demonstrates, we are wrong to do so. These apparently different worlds were all surprisingly closely interlinked. And now in this modern world we need to find common ground, not just in religious matters, but as human beings. Tough going, at best. But maybe we women will be the answer?
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 06/09/2009 10:20 am
Liz Peek
Dear Alelujia- you sound like the voice of the future! I hope you gather the means to take this trip, as it will be people like you who ultimately will make a difference - and I mean that! Best - Liz
By Liz Peek on 06/09/2009 11:06 am
Marjorie C.

Good article, Liz, and you’re correct when you point out most Americans do not understand people of other cultures.  The barrier is language.  We expect everyone to speak English, and if they don’t… well, we soon tire of trying to have a dialogue.  An educated European might be fluent in four or five languages.  An educated American…  maybe two, and the second language not very fluent.

One can learn about other cultures through documentaries on TV, but without immersion, the lessons don’t last.  Foreign exchange students has always been a good idea, and maybe more of that should be part of educating kids in America.  But, can you imagine seeing your kids off for a semester to Iran, or Syria, or Lebanon?  South Korea?  Kuwait?   

   

 

By Marjorie C. on 06/09/2009 6:01 am
Lila Kuh
Marjorie, I speak four languages and it sure is a lot easier and more enjoyable when I can understand what other people are saying; yet I have been to plenty of places where none of my languages were any use.  Communication without language can be done!  It requires your full attention on the person you are trying to communicate with, and a willingness to muddle along with only partial information; really paying attention to what other people are doing, even small details; a complete lack of embarrassment at pantomiming, or drawing pictures, or digging through a phrase book and making atrocious attempts to pronounce what you see there.  And a genuine smile and real interest will work wonders.
By Lila Kuh on 06/09/2009 8:18 am
Marjorie C.

Lila:  It requires your full attention on the person you are trying to communicate with,…

First off, congratulations on the knowledge of four languages. 

I agree that one can work their way through trying to communicate, even with a deaf person.  Things like, "Where is the post office?", "I have a toothache, I need a dentist" can be worked out.  What cannot be worked out, is abstract ideas, feelings, for instance, how could you share philosophical ideas, or something as simple as the discussion about altruism without having a lot of shared language. 

I have a friend who has a son born profoundly deaf.  Through her I learned a lot about the value of language.  Of course, deafness is the ultimate handicap because our ideas are formed through language.           

By Marjorie C. on 06/09/2009 11:11 am
Lila Kuh

Marjorie, that is true about the abstract ideas.  My point on the foreign-languages thing is that no matter how many languages you speak, if you travel a lot you will always meet people you can’t understand… and if you can’t read their alphabet, you are illiterate as well.  Being open to communication by other means is absolutely essential, even though that limits you to the basics.

Best to your friend’s son.  That is quite a challenge.

By Lila Kuh on 06/09/2009 11:47 am
Liz Peek
Hi Marjorie- yes, the language thing in our country is pretty meager, and it’s not going to get better any time soon since increasingly around the world English is the language of business. So, no one really needs to learn the local language. Did you know, for instance, that Mercedes-Benz holds their board meetings in English? Of course, the Chinese aren’t stupid, - they are trying to export their language since they realize how important a competitive weapon this is for the U.S. They plan in hundred-year cycles (really) and so have decided to plant Chinese in Africa, where they are rapdily buying up critical raw materials needed for their growth. I have been told that the second language in Zimbabwe schools now is Chinese. Wuite a thought, right? Take care - Liz
By Liz Peek on 06/09/2009 11:10 am
Marjorie C.

Liz:  …the second language in Zimbabwe schools now is Chinese.

If Chinese makes headway as a world language, the western world will be at quite a disadvantage.  A competitive weapon, indeed.  Some U. S. high schools, mostly private, are teaching courses in Mandarin Chinese and are sending students over to China for a semester, but this is for parents with deep pockets.  Public education might never catch up because of funding.  How many communities could afford to hire a couple dozen Chinese teachers.    

I sometimes think the Chinese are running away with us.  It has been predicted, let’s see if the pieces fall in place.  They are a clever people, determined and ancient.  What is a hundred years to them?                

 

By Marjorie C. on 06/09/2009 11:43 am
laureen f
Just don’t cross any borders and remember, Egyptian women are just as protected by their men as any other muslim country…just be careful that the ladies are respected and protected from being viewed as influenced by western culture. It could put them in danger.
By laureen f on 06/09/2009 6:32 am