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Politics | 11/05/2008 8:30 am

Dr. Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' Speech (Video)

By The Staff at wowOwow.com
Dr. Martin Luther King/USConstitution.net

In 1955 Rosa Parks sat, so Martin Luther King could march. In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King marched, so Obama could run. Obama ran, so children could fly.

Those were the words of YouTube user flawless13, whose comments echo many of the cheering voters’ upon the news that the 44th president of the United States is Barack Obama, an African American senator from Illinois, who was born to a Kenyan father.

Watch Dr. Martin Luther King’s "I Have a Dream Speech" below:

 

The complete text of Dr. Martin Luther King’s "I Have a Dream Speech":

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

In a sense we have come to our nation’s capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check — a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God’s children.

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.

We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone.

As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro’s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only". We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.

I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.

I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, ‘tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim’s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."

And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!

Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!

Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!

But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!

Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!

Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.

And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"

17 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Joan Brown
I had a dream and it came true last night. How wonderful is America? Finally we have crossed the barrier of color. Like I stated before, I wonder if more people would have voted Obama if they just listened with their eyes closed. McCain had a angry, gloomy way about him, while Obama sent a message of hope. Now we will prove that the color of skin does not make the person, it’s what’s inside that counts. Hopefully we learned that we can not judge a book by it’s cover.
By Joan Brown on 11/05/2008 9:03 am
Joan Brown
Wanted to say to that in this speech by King if you changed the words I have a dream to yes we can it has Obama written all over it!
By Joan Brown on 11/05/2008 9:06 am
C jay
Yes, Joan, and I “as a little white girl” walked into that dream, and kept on walking with it. I owe that awareness to being raised in a large, diverse city. It served me well. I just hope I’m strong enough to deal with a prevailing mentality in Texas that is downright scary. So few realize that the color of one’s skin is quite random. (hee hee)
By C jay on 11/05/2008 9:47 am
Wine Warrior
What many don’t know is that speech was extemporaneous. I didn’t know that until read “Words That Shook The World” by Richard Greene. A terrific book by a speech guru. http://www.wordsthatshooktheworld.com/reviews.htm He said it was the best speech in the last 100 years, and that Dr. King had written another speech and then threw it away and just spoke. Imagine all he did in his short 36 years, the legacy that lives on, and as Ted Kennedy always says, ‘The dream that never dies.” I am so glad that Ted Kennedy lived to see this day. It is a culmination of JFK/RFK’s legacy, too.
By Wine Warrior on 11/05/2008 11:59 am
Wake Up and Hear  The Fear In your Childs Voice
all I can say is WOW im absolutly speechless! He Would Be SO VERY Wonderfully PROUD!
Frannie Em
You know this always makes me cry, but I love it.
By Frannie Em on 11/05/2008 11:57 pm
Elizabeth Bennett
Such an amazing speech! My father and brother were there, and didn’t really hear the speech because of all the people and the insufficiency of the sound system. They didn’t really hear the speech until they got home and saw excerpts on the news. Years later it was published in audio form and I gave it to them for Christmas. Anyway, I did hear the speech at home, it was on tv that day, the whole march. All the speeches. There were a lot of good speeches that day. But yes, Dr. King would be so proud to see Barack Obama elected President. I don’t think he would even mind that Obama borrowed from his Memphis speech for his acceptance speech. Obama was totally channelling Dr. King.
By Elizabeth Bennett on 11/06/2008 5:38 pm
f p
Beautifully said Elizabeth; thank you :-)
By f p on 01/19/2009 8:11 am
Ms. Dee
wowOwow Staff, Thank you so much for printing these words for me to read. I had never read this famous speech, and have only heard it a couple of times in its entirety. I believe we have arrived at that “invigorating autumn of freedom and equality”. At least, many hearts have come to understand just what those words mean, and how important it is to realize “freedom and equality” in our daily experience. But let us never forget the beautiful weather that we experienced on the even of Barack Obama’s election. I am so happy to finally be given the privilege to become so closely acquainted with Dr. King’s profound precsience. I am struck once again with the sense that anyone who is cruel enough to enslave anyone, is cruel enough to enslave even me. Many people, of many races and religions are just this cruel, even today. But the American people, on an “invigorating autumn” day in 2008, elected Senator Barack Obama to be the forty-fourth President of the United States. I see many rational arguments in support of the idea that this blend of light and dark is not to be trusted. It is foreign and untested. Our sense of right and wrong has been so muddied by the collapse of those twin towers, and that horrible day in March of 2003. Martin Luther King seemed for many who knew him well, as nothing more than an optimistic dreamer. But here we are in this “invigorating autumn”. This is not war and chaos. It doesn’t need to be messy. This is “freedom and equality.” And so many of us who have longed to see this day, when humanity’s inhumanity is overwhelmed by the confirmed hope of justice and freedom, walk tentatively into this transformational season rejuvenated. Keenly aware of the injustice that continues to mar the American landscape, I can only strive to do the things I do best to the best of my ability. But I feel free today, invigorated. I love the idea that my granddaughters will play at being invited to the White House for an overnight. Or, maybe they’ll pretend they actually are Melia and Sasha, and that their Daddy is President Obama. I can’t think of a better role model for my son, and young fathers all across the land. Dr. King’s invigorating autumn comes early in his dream. We may have many wonders yet to behold. Speed the day! God bless our ancestors. Men and women who stood helplessly in the face of cruelty and defied it. Their sacrifices brought us to this day. Thank God Almighty for this sweet land of ours. May we all live out the legacy.
By Ms. Dee on 11/06/2008 11:12 pm
rocky rocky
You all might want to hear what Jesse Jackson told Time Inc on PE Barack Obama and how Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. might have responded: http://www.time.com/time/video/?bcpid=1485842900&bctid=8370060001
By rocky rocky on 01/19/2009 7:00 am
Ellen Baker
With the economy in such dire straits we have opened a Food Bank in Placitas, NM. Many have lost their jobs with the downturn in the housing industry. We opened August 30, 2008 and in five short months we have grown from 8 to 50 families that are struggling. Today as everyday we will collect food and monetary donations to help these families in need in honor Dr. Martin Luther King.
By Ellen Baker on 01/19/2009 9:36 am
georgia fatwood
Hello Ellen, I see that you are a first time poster at wowOwow…..Welcome! Please come in often and let us know how you are faring with your important work…..Look forward to hearing from you……..!
By georgia fatwood on 01/19/2009 11:22 am
Jeannot Kensinger
Thank you wow for printing this. I just heard the whole speech on CNN and you can’t help but be in tears, A young man with so much fire, wisdom, and such a great delivery. His dreams are slowly becoming a reality. 46 years after that speech we are getting it. Or are we? Living in the South I sometimes have to wonder.
By Jeannot Kensinger on 01/19/2009 12:19 pm
Mugsy Peabody
The Anti-War speech of April 4, 1967 is in many ways far more important. http://mugsypeabody.blogspot.com/
By Mugsy Peabody on 01/19/2009 4:48 pm
alan wild
YOU WERE THE MAN DR KING LET FREEDOM REIGN
By alan wild on 01/20/2009 1:44 am