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Money | 09/16/2008 9:10 am

Federal Reserve to Meet as Wall Street, World Markets Keep Tumbling

By The Staff at wowOwow.com
© Shutterstock

When Wall Street suffers, so does the rest of the world.

Investors suffered their worst losses since the September 11, 2001, terror attacks Monday as U.S. government officials raced to prevent the financial crisis from spreading.

World stock markets swooned again Tuesday as the mess caused investors to worry that asset prices haven’t yet hit rock bottom. Financial stocks across Europe took a pounding after the bankruptcy of U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers and news of Merrill Lynch’s takeover by Bank of America. Asian markets also took a pounding. Credit downgrades of American International Group Inc., the world’s largest insurer, also stoked investor fears of wider financial and economic damage.

"My guess is that we haven’t seen the bottom," said Tony Dolphin, director of economics and asset allocation at Henderson Global Investors in London, to the AP. The markets "don’t feel as panicky as yesterday," Dolphin said, but concerns remain about the crisis extending its reach from the financial sector to the wider economy.

The New York Times reports that officials at the Federal Reserve were considering lowering interest rates at a meeting Tuesday. Such a move would follow a pattern of rate cuts after catastrophes, although some don’t think that’s in the cards. The Fed also took steps to ease rules separating banks and investment banks to make it easier for healthy companies on Wall Street, like Goldman Sachs, to buy up troubled institutions.

But Reuters reports that Goldman Sachs said on Tuesday third-quarter earnings plunged 70 percent, reporting a net income of $845 million, or $1.81 a share, for the quarter ended August 29, down from $2.85 billion, or $6.13 a share, a year earlier. Net revenue fell by half to $6.04 billion from $12.3 billion.

The Times also reports that leading British bank Barclays is in talks with Lehman Brothers about possibly acquiring some of its assets. Barclays said in a statement that it was discussing “certain Lehman Brothers assets on terms that would be attractive to Barclays shareholders.”

Lehman employees arrived at work in Midtown Manhattan Monday with little to do, many spending their time polishing their résumés and trying to make jokes. Workers at Merrill Lynch, meanwhile, are also worried about their jobs. Bank of America said it planned to cut $7 billion in costs from Merrill over four years from the consolidation, which could result in thousands of layoffs.

President Bush, meanwhile, characterized the recent events as short-term market adjustments that would have a limited effect on an otherwise sound economy.

“I know Americans are concerned about the adjustments that are taking place in our financial markets,” Bush said. “In the short run, adjustments in the financial markets can be painful — both for the people concerned about their investments, and for the employees of the affected firms. In the long run, I’m confident that our capital markets are flexible and resilient, and can deal with these adjustments.”

7 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

K O
Bond rating agencies rate bonds (from highest to lowest) as follows: Investment Grade AAA, AA, A, BBB Junk BB, B, C Default D S&P lowered AIG’s rating from AA to AA- and on its International Lease Finance Corporation from AA- to A+. Both ratings are well within investment grade, indicating that AIG’s balance sheet has sufficient assets on which to borrow (or sell) in order to meet capitalization requirement. The stock market has stabilized after an approximate 4.4% drop yesterday, which is approximately 22.7% from its late October highs. Most recent corrections preceding an economic recession have been about 30% drops, so projections of further declines are well within historic norms.
By K O on 09/16/2008 10:01 am
Ms. Dee
Okay Kitty, maybe you can answer this. Why? What force or dynamic is driving down the value of American real estate? That’s all I wanna know. Was there some sort of global re-assessment of the value of an acre of land in the U.S.? I’m concerned about the federal land-grab that is, in essence, the result of the Freddie/Fannie take-over. Isn’t it? What percentage of private property mortgages are now held by our federal government?
By Ms. Dee on 09/16/2008 10:19 am
K O
Hi Ms. Dee, The dynamic that is driving down the value of US real estate is the push in prices caused by easy credit. In other words, many borrowers - some who are not credit worthy - were provided means to buy property, and this increase in demand pushed prices to unsustainable levels. When it became apparent that these borrowers were not able to continue paying for these homes, many were foreclosed, became available at the same time, and the opposite effect happened - too many homes with not enough buyers. Prices will fall until buyers step in and start buying again. FNMA and FLHMAC bought mortgages from lenders, then turned them into securities (containing many mortgages) and sold them. It is, at present, unclear as to how many of these loans are “bad,” so these securities are difficult to value. FNMA/FHLMAC have always been “government sponsored” agencies, and its takeover is more of a management than an ownership issue. Together, they hold approximately 70% of all mortgages. Hope that answers your question.
By K O on 09/16/2008 10:34 am
C Hardy
Kitty I would have to say that your responses are very educational and I really do appreciate them. I work for BofA in their Mortgage Division but on the servicing side so I get to see all the homes being foreclosed & how it effects so many people. My Sister works in the Loss Mitigation Department at another big Mortgage Company and she is front line in trying to help people stay in their homes… But you are right…Too many people were given loans they could not afford and to be honest when my fiance’ and I first started looking we got qualified up to $400K and neither one of us makes over $40K a year…But we were smart enough NOT to buy a house for that much, too many others did. The costs of homes in CA compared to where is live in VA is crazy. A 2 bedroom 950 square foot home in Los Angeles costs about $400K but a house for $400K here, it almost a mini mansion. Its nuts. Right now we, my department, is feeling the push when BofA bailed our Countrywide, biggest mistake ever, b/c BofA has given all the upper powerful positions to Countrywide…WTF? I mean they ran Countrywide into the ground, yet we give over our Top positions to their people? Oh well…I just pray every day when I come to work we still have a job!
By C Hardy on 09/16/2008 11:53 am
K O
Hi CO, My thoughts are with you. Nothing is more frustrating that rewarding incompetence.
By K O on 09/16/2008 11:59 am
Patty E
I, like you,cannot understand why Countrywide would get the upper management positions—-especially as one who viewed the hearings on Cspan when they went under…..wow….I sold my Bank of America stock back in 2004, when a broker friend told me that we had “only 2 years, before all heck broke loose” in the mortgage business. She was referring to the ARM loans for one, and the ‘creative financing’ schemes, that she thought would backfire —-and she gave it two years—-and guess what? She was right!
By Patty E on 09/16/2008 2:20 pm
C Hardy
Yes we also moved our 401K out of the BofA stock at the advice of a Senior Manager, glad we did. Don’t get me wrong BofA is a great place to work just not so sure about some of their decisions. Been here 15 years and I have seen a lot!
By C Hardy on 09/16/2008 3:28 pm