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The Greatest Depression | 12/08/2008 8:30 am

Four Financial Horsewomen Who Warned of the Apocalypse

How Sheila Bair, Brooksley Born, Meredith Whitney and a pseudonymous blogger named Tanta tried to warn the Big Boyz that economic doom was on the way
By Deborah Barrow, Editor-in-Chief

Readers, stop sharpening your pitchforks for a moment because here, just in time for your year-end 401K reports to arrive, is a little story about four women who not so very long ago caused eyeballs to roll and brows to knit among the Wall Street and Washington Testosterone Teams, but who, if they had been listened to by the reigning Masters of the Universe, might have either prevented the economic Armageddon we are in … or at least caught it in time to prevent some its more pernicious collateral damage.

Who are these women? Two accomplished regulators and two prescient financial industry employees who saw that the toxic brew of sub-prime mortgages, derivatives and lack of government oversight was bubbling up the greatest destruction of wealth in the history of the world. That they were ignored and in some cases ridiculed by the very perpetrators of this global White Shoe Financial Ponzi Scheme makes this a tediously familiar tale to many women who have worked in proximity of the polyglass ceiling, especially on Wall Street.

And here’s the remarkable news: some of the Big Boyz who ignored these women? They’re part of the new Obama financial team.

Horsewoman #1: Brooksley Born, chair of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission from 1996-99, a Federal agency that regulates commodity options and futures trading

What she said: Ten years before the collapse in the derivatives market became front-page news, and five years before Warren Buffett famously called them "weapons of financial mass destruction," Brooksley Born warned in Congressional testimony that these complex, opaque and unregulated financial instruments could “threaten our regulated markets or, indeed, our economy, without any federal agency knowing about it.” She wanted her commission to provide governmental oversight of the derivatives market.

Who tried to screw her: Claiming that she did not understand the markets, a triumvirate made up of former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, then-Treasury Secretary (and current controversial Citibank Director) Robert Rubin and his deputy and new Obama appointee Lawrence Summers (he late of the Harvard University dust-up where he claimed that women were intrinsically deficient in math) prevailed upon all who would listen to prevent Born’s agency from regulating the derivatives market. In their recent story on the Alan Greenspan legacy, The New York Times recounts the measures these three went to circumvent a woman who, if she had been listened to, could have prevented much of the current financial collapse.

The result: Derivatives remained unregulated, and Born left the CFTC in 1999. In the fall of 2007, the worst financial tsunami since the 1930s began to roil both Wall Street and Main Street, with derivatives based on now-failed sub-prime mortgages at its very core.

Quote to set your teeth on edge: “Brooksley was this woman who was not playing tennis with these guys and not having lunch with these guys. There was a little bit of the feeling that this woman was not of Wall Street.” —Michael Greenberger, a senior director at the Commission to The New York Times.

63 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

HA BIBI
Susan, You are so right! I mean, COME ON PEOPLE, when are they ever going to take responsibility for their own choices and behavior. I’m not a realator but I have bought three homes in my life and knew full well what I was doing and one of those thing’s was as simple as understanding what debt ratio was and whether I could afford it. Somehow, I wonder if these folk’s just looked at their income and measured that to the house payment, excluding all other cost of living expenses, sheesh. Another big mistake are those variable rate loan’s, BIG mistake for some of these homeowners as well. And my irk comes as a result of all those who honestly pay for their purchases and watch their property values go down the toilet while the thought that people would bail the idiots out, who knew damn well they couldn’t afford the homes. Who’s helping the intelligent guy who did it right? It just irks one to no end when the very free and priceless gift of common sense, is absent. :)
By HA BIBI on 12/08/2008 6:15 pm
f p
Tanta is superb. Read her for the win!
By f p on 12/08/2008 9:52 am
phyllis Doyle Pepe
We’ve been around this block before with Liz Peek. I cited the names of females who were warning bells including Enron and 9/11 and who had been brushed off––not paid attention to. Why was it that women in these particular fields weren’t being paid attention to? I posed to Ms Peek. She said she was working on that. As true as this all seems to be I’m wondering why we are just concentrating on women. There were plenty of males who warned us about what could happen if…and who got blown off or ignored. Is it just that we have fewer women in these fields and the prescient ones stand out? And by the way, Summers complete transcript can be googled and should be read which would lead to a more comprehensive understanding of what he actually meant.
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 12/08/2008 10:10 am
phyllis Doyle Pepe
From Frank Rich’s column called “The Best and The Brightest” In our current financial quagmire, there have also been those who had the wisdom to sound alarms before Rubin, Summers or Geithner did. Among them were not just economists like Joseph Stiglitz and Nouriel Roubini but also Doris Dungey, a 47-year-old financial blogger known as Tanta, who died of cancer in Upper Marlboro, Md., last Sunday. As the Times obituary observed, “her first post, in December 2006, took issue with an optimistic Citigroup report that maintained that the mortgage industry would ‘rationalize’ in 2007, to the benefit of larger players like, well, Citigroup.” It was months before the others publicly echoed her judgment. For some of J.F.K.’s best and brightest, Halberstam wrote, wisdom came “after Vietnam.” We have to hope that wisdom is coming to Summers and Geithner as they struggle with our financial Tet. Clearly it has not come to Rubin. Asked by The Times in April if he’d made any mistakes at Citigroup, he sounded as self-deluded as McNamara in retirement. “I honestly don’t know,” Rubin answered. “In hindsight, there are a lot of things we’d do differently. But in the context of the facts as I knew them and my role, I’m inclined to think probably not.” Since that interview, 52,000 Citigroup employees have been laid off but not Rubin, who remains remorseless, collecting a salary that has totaled in excess of $115 million since 1999. You may be touched to hear that he is voluntarily relinquishing his bonus this Christmas. Rubin hasn’t been seen in a transition photo op since Nov. 7, and in the end Obama chose Paul Volcker as chairman of his Economic Recovery Advisory Board. This was a presidential decision not only bright but wise.
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 12/08/2008 10:19 am
f p
Excellent article by Mr Rich, Phyllis. And now we have the CEO of Merrill-Lynch asking for 10 mil as a bonus—for what? leading his company down the primrose path—they should fire him forthwith and the Feds should slap his ass in jail along with all the others who caused this financial debacle. At least the CEO of Morgan-Stanley had the grace/guilt to not ask for nor accept a bonus. The best and brightest of the Kennedy-Johnson era led us into a war that we could never have won. Halberstam’s book is brilliant. At least I saw soul-searching on Walt Rostow’s face after the fact—i have yet to see this on any CEO’s mugshot. And Mr. Rich is correct: Paul Volcker is a brilliant and wise choice for the ERAB. I still think Larry Summers is a mistake.
By f p on 12/08/2008 5:48 pm
phyllis Doyle Pepe
Frank: Speaking of Summers or a summer––it just occurred to me that you had mentioned way back on the thread about unusual couples/lovers Eisenhower’s companion during the war but you couldn’t remember her name––it was Kay Summers.
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 12/09/2008 8:19 am
f p
You’re right Phyllis—thanks—that was the lady —his driver if I recall correctly.
By f p on 12/09/2008 8:38 am
Helene Wollin
I’m afraid all I have to say about this is: OK, so what now? It’s very nice to know that if anyone had listened to these women, we might have avoided what we are going through now and in the future, but no one DID. And Obama has gone out and hired the villains of the piece. We’re supposed to cheer for this? I don’t think so. And it just points up, again, that for women, it really does not pay to even try to raise your voice because..no one will listen to you. Because you are a woman.
By Helene Wollin on 12/08/2008 10:50 am
HA BIBI
And Obama has gone out and hired the villains of the piece. We’re supposed to cheer for this? I don’t think so. By Helene Wollin on 12/08/2008 11:50 am Yes Helene, You’re right. Sounds like buisness as usual!
By HA BIBI on 12/08/2008 11:03 am
phyllis Doyle Pepe
Elaine and Helene––nice sound to those two names. Did you read the above? Rubin is on the back burner and Volker is the one Obama has chosen. This business as usual thing is tiresome. Our new president is not even in office and already he is getting a slap on the wrist. Let’s see what ensues before we say business as usual because from where I sit it sure don’t look ANYTHING like what we have had these past eight years! Obama is coming into office with the most pressing issues in history–––let’s give the guy a chance. I’d say, so far he’s been right there out front taking care of business (that Bush is/has not).
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 12/08/2008 5:09 pm
HA BIBI
Phyllis, They are all the same people, no changes to report. As the article states, these woman fortold the doom that would befall the markets and the same people who ignored them, are the same being put into the cabinet. I say that’s buisness as usual.
By HA BIBI on 12/08/2008 6:40 pm
Suzanne Frazier
Here here!!!! Phyllis I’m in this with you. Let’s give the next administration a chance. Prejudging is something we’ve been doing for the past 8 years. Let’s try something new! REALLY NEW. Like thinking slowly intelligently and considering all the options and results prior to acting.
By Suzanne Frazier on 12/08/2008 7:14 pm
Suzanne Frazier
Makes me feel better. I sold all my stocks in 2005. I thought the mortgage markets were going to tank a lot sooner than they did. I wanted to be in “cash” for the “crash”. And I am! I’m bought a few stocks that are great companies with good cash flow at bargain basement prices. And now I’ll just sit on them until everyone stops being afraid and realize that the market moves in cycles. I’m glad to know that there are a few good women out there, so were thinking the same way. Nice to have company when the rest of the world thinks you are nuts! But I’ve got the nuts and the people who insulted me now don’t have any nuts….not even many pennies. I’ll cash in my stocks when everyone else thinks it’s time to buy stocks. Oh, by the way, I’m making money now. I don’t have to wait.
By Suzanne Frazier on 12/08/2008 11:42 am
Dab-a- do
Hey Suzanne, good for you…I did the same thing, moved by 401(K) account into the lowest risk possible and made some money during this disaster if you can believe it….I don’t feel too bad for those people…even the ones who have lost homes, etc. Anyone with half a brain should know you don’t buy if you can’t afford something. Everyone has been living high on the hog and I’m tired of being blown off the road by Lexus SUV’s by these people who can’t afford them or the gas to put in them now. Makes me sick..I always paid as I went. I thought that was what people were suppose to do. I once asked my husband where were these people working that they could afford such big houses and nice new cars every year. We couldn’t figure that one out. No industry here. The big industries left long ago. And people just kept slapping down the plastic to buy and borrowing on air. Now the chickens have come home to roost. Too bad.
By Dab-a- do on 12/08/2008 12:11 pm
Suzanne Frazier
Hey Dabado……Good to know you were scratching your head a few years ago and wondering what was going on. Sensibility loves company. And about those large homes. Who cleans them? And how do they heat all the space above their heads in those houses? I always have those questions when I drive by a development of high ceiling houses. I worry about the person who has to keep those places clean!
By Suzanne Frazier on 12/08/2008 7:07 pm