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The Greatest Depression | 12/08/2008 8:30 am

Four Financial Horsewomen Who Warned of the Apocalypse

How Sheila Bair, Brooksley Born, Meredith Whitney and a pseudonymous blogger named Tanta tried to warn the Big Boyz that economic doom was on the way
By Deborah Barrow, Editor-in-Chief

Readers, stop sharpening your pitchforks for a moment because here, just in time for your year-end 401K reports to arrive, is a little story about four women who not so very long ago caused eyeballs to roll and brows to knit among the Wall Street and Washington Testosterone Teams, but who, if they had been listened to by the reigning Masters of the Universe, might have either prevented the economic Armageddon we are in … or at least caught it in time to prevent some its more pernicious collateral damage.

Who are these women? Two accomplished regulators and two prescient financial industry employees who saw that the toxic brew of sub-prime mortgages, derivatives and lack of government oversight was bubbling up the greatest destruction of wealth in the history of the world. That they were ignored and in some cases ridiculed by the very perpetrators of this global White Shoe Financial Ponzi Scheme makes this a tediously familiar tale to many women who have worked in proximity of the polyglass ceiling, especially on Wall Street.

And here’s the remarkable news: some of the Big Boyz who ignored these women? They’re part of the new Obama financial team.

Horsewoman #1: Brooksley Born, chair of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission from 1996-99, a Federal agency that regulates commodity options and futures trading

What she said: Ten years before the collapse in the derivatives market became front-page news, and five years before Warren Buffett famously called them "weapons of financial mass destruction," Brooksley Born warned in Congressional testimony that these complex, opaque and unregulated financial instruments could “threaten our regulated markets or, indeed, our economy, without any federal agency knowing about it.” She wanted her commission to provide governmental oversight of the derivatives market.

Who tried to screw her: Claiming that she did not understand the markets, a triumvirate made up of former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, then-Treasury Secretary (and current controversial Citibank Director) Robert Rubin and his deputy and new Obama appointee Lawrence Summers (he late of the Harvard University dust-up where he claimed that women were intrinsically deficient in math) prevailed upon all who would listen to prevent Born’s agency from regulating the derivatives market. In their recent story on the Alan Greenspan legacy, The New York Times recounts the measures these three went to circumvent a woman who, if she had been listened to, could have prevented much of the current financial collapse.

The result: Derivatives remained unregulated, and Born left the CFTC in 1999. In the fall of 2007, the worst financial tsunami since the 1930s began to roil both Wall Street and Main Street, with derivatives based on now-failed sub-prime mortgages at its very core.

Quote to set your teeth on edge: “Brooksley was this woman who was not playing tennis with these guys and not having lunch with these guys. There was a little bit of the feeling that this woman was not of Wall Street.” —Michael Greenberger, a senior director at the Commission to The New York Times.

63 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Dab-a- do
Oh, Suzanne, power is not lacking in my neck of the woods. We have a nuclear plant in our back door, lol. We used to be called the dynamo of the South.The mouth of the South, old Ted has written about us hillbillies. He use to come back home a lot when he was married to Jane. I told my son-in-law, Jed, that I don’t see those Merry Maid white vans running all over town anymore…yep. Wonder who is keeping those places clean now? BTW, saw “Shirley”, our own Candice, on the last episode of Boston Legal, tonight , espousing that we will eventually be working for the Chinese. Boy, was I born under a lucky star. Offical retirement date is 2 days away.
By Dab-a- do on 12/08/2008 10:26 pm
Dutch 163
good for you! smart woman!! wish I had been as quick but at least I moved it all out of stocks before the big plunge
By Dutch 163 on 12/09/2008 6:38 am
Lee Harrison
I heard a story about sub-prime mortgages a year ago on NPR. As financially challenged as I am, I knew we were doomed. Not to take a thing away from the four brilliant women cited…but, honestly, if I could see this was wrong, anyone should have been able to. Barny Frank scares the pants off me. Anyone who needs to get elected to keep his cushy job is not about to make the tough decisions this situation demands.
By Lee Harrison on 12/08/2008 11:43 am
Avenue 42
I suspect the NPR story you mention was this one: The Giant Pool of Money, http://www.thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=355. Let me quote one of the two men who produced the show: “I owe a huge debt to Tanta in my own career. Without all that I learned from her, I simply wouldn’t have been able to tackle many of the financial stories I’ve tackled. [Here he links to that particular story.]” (See http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2008/12/on_the_loss_of_tanta_1.html.) So the insight you were given then you owe in part to her. Sure, anyone could see this coming - once it was explained clearly to them, by someone who could see how it all fitted together. These women had the nous to see the problems coming early, and the courage to speak up. You do not give them enough credit.
By Avenue 42 on 12/08/2008 2:50 pm
Lee Harrison
On the contrary…I give them full credit and my utmost respect. My point is there’s no excuse for the dunderheads not understanding. We know that lots of smart people, like our Four Horsewomen, were raising the alarm, and the bozos in charge didn’t get it. I’m still not sure they get it. BTW, the story I was referring to was on Morning Edition or All Things Considered.
By Lee Harrison on 12/08/2008 3:05 pm
Susan B
I feel the same unease about Barny Frank, too. He strikes me as an earnest Neanderthal. Again, there’s that “average-Joe” ethos that people love in their elected officials. Blind leading the Blind. My girlfriend likes him because he reminds her of her dad. Which is to my point.
By Susan B on 12/08/2008 5:17 pm
CYNTHIA NEIL
The reason we are “not listened to” is because we keep waiting for the boy’s club to “GIVE” us our due. Men are never going to “give” us anything except a line of bull, and a sweet smile. What you are seeing with the Obama team is about what I expected, show me the change from business as usual. Women are going to have to educate themselves and take responsibility as Suzanne did. I have been burned and have less nuts than I should have. But I do have a little more knowledge than I did have and that’s a beginning. Thanks to wow for helping me educate myself. By the time the wheel turns again I will be better prepared to take care of myself than I was. But at some point we must face the fact that these are wolves not princes, who will use our vulnerabilities to strip us of everything we have. And if they can do that… we are ultimately responsible.
By CYNTHIA NEIL on 12/08/2008 12:14 pm
Suzanne Frazier
Cynthia you are right! In 1982 I lost a lot of money in the market in one day. I learned a lot after that. And it has helped me to weather this storm. As for “Not listened to”…… agree with you. Forget it, (boys will talk about sports, as demonstrated on page 1), the reason we are listened to is because they aren’t paying attention.
By Suzanne Frazier on 12/08/2008 7:18 pm
SC Henrich
The sad part is that we have a “cheer them on” media culture. For 2 years one person was warning and was being laughed at. Here’s a good summary clip: http://thedailyoracle.com/index.php/pundit-watch-peter-schiff-was-right
By SC Henrich on 12/08/2008 12:29 pm
Rita@ Goldivas
Robert Kuttner also predicted the crisis in his book, “The Squandering of America”. He was also ridiculed by Sean Hannity on Fox shortly before the crisis erupted. http://www.goldivas.com/articles/article.aspx?id=33
By Rita@ Goldivas on 12/09/2008 2:02 pm
mary lou s
deborah, i owe you an apology for your other thread. you have indeed identified the wise women and specified who they were, what they did, and who opposed them. i do wish obama would get with sheila bair’s ideas on helping out people threatened by foreclosure. it does seem that obama at least believes in governmental action such as regulation.
By mary lou s on 12/08/2008 12:42 pm
Chrome Toe
This story is as old as time lol. when women were right but were ignored by men in power. when women deserved credit and recognition and men got it instead. I hope to hell the men and women in power LISTEN this time around.
By Chrome Toe on 12/08/2008 1:12 pm
Rita@ Goldivas
I don’t think that’s the case here - men and women who predicted the crisis were equally ignored.
By Rita@ Goldivas on 12/09/2008 2:06 pm
James the Game
I’ve been predicting this stuff for years. Ask Marlo: I wrote her two years ago telling her about the pending collapse of the auto and manufacturing industries. Wrote Grantland Rice in the New York Herald Tribune in 1924: “Outlined against a blue-gray October sky, the Four Horsemen rode again. In dramatic lore they are known as famine, pestilence, destruction and death. These are only aliases. Their real names are: Stuhldreher, Miller, Crowley and Layden. They formed the crest of the South Bend cyclone before which another fighting Army team was swept over the precipice at the Polo Grounds this afternoon as 55,000 spectators peered down upon the bewildering panorama spread out upon the green plain below.” That would be the Notre Dame football team.
By James the Game on 12/08/2008 3:46 pm
Suzanne Frazier
Oh, Football again?
By Suzanne Frazier on 12/08/2008 7:22 pm