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Money | 08/29/2008 11:54 am

Liz Peek: $10-per-Gallon Gas in Europe; Great Opportunity for U.S.

By Liz Peek
istock

Bears, Bulls, Chickens and Pigs: wOw’s Wall Street Weekly with Liz Peek (Week of 8/25)

Editor’s Note: Liz Peek is a financial columnist.

Here’s big news: you can go away for a week — maybe more — and almost nothing will have changed when you get back! This is certainly true in the financial markets. While I’ve been in China witnessing one of the greatest Olympics and public-relations coups of all time, oil prices and financial stocks have see-sawed back and forth, dragging the market along for the ride. This week we’ve seen more of the same. The market’s gyrations have been exaggerated a little since most Wall Streeters are on vacation and trading is thin, but the same issues rule the day.

Oil prices are up a little today because of concerns about approaching tropical storm Gustav. The storm, which is expected to attain hurricane status, is targeting the Gulf of Mexico oil fields, which produce about a quarter of our nation’s oil and a lesser percentage of natural gas. Though output in the region could be disrupted, it is unlikely to be a long-term factor.

Of more interest to me was a story in The New York Times this morning about how $10-per-gallon gasoline is failing to rein in European driving. Actually, all of the facts in the story prove just the opposite. Eurostar train traffic was reported to be up 21% in the first quarter, suggesting that some Europeans are resorting to mass transit, while traffic on Italy’s autostrata dropped 2.5% between March and June. New car registrations in Italy are off 18%, and the story cited studies linking higher prices to declining usage.

What I glean from this report is that Europeans have fewer options to reduce gasoline consumption than Americans do, because they have been living with high gas prices for a long time. The governments of Europe have long encouraged conservation, despite in some cases having substantial local energy production. So the drivers in France already have cars that get 40 miles to the gallon. The buildings in Europe already regulate lighting and heat to minimize expenses.

In a sense, this is a great opportunity for the U.S. The next administration should take advantage of any further weakening in oil prices to establish an import fee (apologies to regular readers for repeating myself but this is such an important issue) which would maintain current energy prices, and consequently continue efforts to conserve, to develop alternatives and to push for increased oil and natural gas production. In his NYT column this morning, Floyd Norris reminds us that Gerald Ford had the courage (and you can bet it took courage for a fellow from Michigan to espouse higher gas prices) to suggest an import fee 35 years ago. The idea was as good a one then – though unpopular – as it is today.

Because oil prices have backed off a little, Americans are feeling a little less gloomy. The Conference Board reported that consumer confidence improved in August for the second month in a row. Though the readings are still quite negative, according to a Conference Board spokesperson, the trend indicates that Americans are more optimistic about the outlook ahead.

Read more about: China, Election, Gas, News, Oil, Olympics, Politics

24 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

K O
Hi Liz, About your opinion to keep gas prices artificially high in order to motivate Americans to focus on developing alternative enery sources, I disagree. Well, sort of. I agree that the need for developing alternative energy is profound, but I disagree that any intervention in the free market is appropriate. First, I think Americans “get it,” and don’t see as high a probability of falling back to prior behaviors, as was the case in the 1970’s. Americans now see the added national security issue of importation of 70% of our oil from less-than-friendly nations. Second, I am an avowed capitalist, and am leary of any artificial intervention in the markets. As has been seen in the past with artificial price intervention, as well as derivatives, often such intervention has unforseen negative effects. I appreciate your thoughtful observations of China, and wish you a safe and happy Labor Day week-end.
By K O on 08/29/2008 1:37 pm
Diana T
Kitty, I never heard your thoughts on The Economist article referring to this subject. I am still trying to wrap my mind around it. Any comments would be appreciated. My sister was recently in Israel and Italy; she was reeling from the petrol costs.
By Diana T on 08/29/2008 1:45 pm
K O
Hi Diana, I’m uncertain as to what you’re referring to in the Economist article, but apologize for not responding sooner, and will do my best to do so now. The fundamental question posed by the article is “Why are commodity prices (including that of oil) falling?” Several possible answers are posed. The first is speculation. Certainly speculators exacerbate the trajectory of price movement - both to the upside and the downside. So, while that is a part of the answer, i.e., speculators sold fast and affected falling prices, it is only a small part of the answer. The second reason is because the global economy is slowing. With business cycles on the downside in Europe and Asia, slower demand will result in slower production, requiring less use of commodities, including fuel. To the degree that global economies are slowing, and it is clear that Europe and Japan are, that is part of the answer. But it is not enough of an answer to substantiate the fall of oil prices from nearly $150 to under $120 in such a short time. The third reason is purely economic. When looking at oil prices over the last year, without regard to the “spike” to $147 and fall to the $115 level, prices have risen dramatically over the last year. When prices rise, demand falls. The part of “demand” that is attributable to what is called “marginal,” will stop - or severely curtail - buying. “Marginal” demand, in this case, are those who simply cannot afford to buy above a certain price level. For many, we’ve hit that level. This seems to be the most reasonable explanation because the number of people in this category are largest, and can therefore account for the most price movement. Is this any more clear?
By K O on 08/29/2008 2:24 pm
Liz Peek
Thanks Kitty- always so happy to hear from you. I will agree to disagree. I think you know that I too abhor government intervention in the marketplace, but we have seen that 1)our leaders are so short-term oriented because of reelection concerns that they will almost never legislate for the long term, and energy develoipment - oil, nuclear, alternatives, whatever - is all about the long term; 2) we have seen this play before. I think if gasoline went back to $2/gal (which it probably won’t) travel plans will be revived and SUVs hauled out of the garages. Americans, like anybody else, respond to economic stimuli. I would agree though that this time around environmental concerns might keep the conservation ball rolling - time will tell. I would never advocate intervention but for the security angle- which is very real. Happy weekend to you, too! I HATE summer being over!
By Liz Peek on 08/31/2008 8:25 am
K O
Hi Liz, Thanks for your comment. It appears that our point of contention is whether the American public “gets” the security issue, as it relates to the importation of 70% our oil from unfriendly countries. You appear to feel that we are better safe than sorry by holding oil prices high (should they fall), and I, more optimistic that citizens are committed to alternative sources of energy in any event. I concede that history supports your opinion - and hate being old enough to remember the 70’s, when your point was illustrated. Wouldn’t it be nice if oil fell to $50 (and our discussion became more than theoretical)? I join you in hating the end of summer - and those darned hurricanes battering our beautiful Gulf Coast. Stay safe, and enjoy.
By K O on 08/31/2008 6:18 pm
Diana T
Thank you! Yes, that makes it a lot clearer for me. All Things Considered was discussing this very subject yesterday afternoon. Sometimes, I need to have someone help me get a grasp of it. This is a complex subject to be sure…
By Diana T on 08/29/2008 2:32 pm
K O
You’re very welcome, Diana. I spent my life in this business and still find much of the information difficult to decipher. I find the Economist to be about as objective an assessment I know of, in the area of business and economics, but quite cerebral. Have you ever taken a look at their “Want Ads”? Have a lovely holiday week-end.
By K O on 08/29/2008 2:45 pm
Diana T
I love to look at their want ads. Its’ obvious that you have spent your career in this business; that is why I value your opinion. And, you and Mr. Kitty enjoy this weekend and don’t eat too much!
By Diana T on 08/29/2008 2:56 pm
Bonita Caracciolo
Perhaps I dreamed this but I am fairly sure that gasoline is sold by the liter in Europe. That would be equivalent to a quart in English measurement. Remember when America decided to not to change to the metric system? NOW do the math! I accept humbly any correction on this but am fairly confident that this hasn’t changed from the time I lived in Spain back in the 70s.
By Bonita Caracciolo on 08/30/2008 11:52 am
DeBúrca obj
It is sold by the liter in Ireland. Also, as far as Ireland goes, and I suspect the rest of Europe, nobody drives gas-guzzlers. All the cars get mileage far higher than any of our cars, and in Ireland anyway, everyone drives a stick shift.
By DeBúrca obj on 08/30/2008 5:51 pm
K O
Hi DeB, Are you Irish?
By K O on 08/30/2008 7:39 pm
DeBúrca obj
My husband is an Irish citizen, moved here just a few years ago. I lived there a year.
By DeBúrca obj on 08/30/2008 8:12 pm
mary lou s
bonita, i’m sure the price liz gave is a gallon equivalent. when canada went metric, you could buy by the liter or the “imperial gallon.” at the time, the canadian dollar was much lower than the american dollar. now they are close to even.
By mary lou s on 08/30/2008 12:12 pm
Liz Peek
Hi Mary Lou- yes, the figure was a per gallon price. Someone mentioned stock shifts - it’s interesting to note that in China every car was stick shift - they are certainly doing some planning vis a vis energy efficiency. I don’t know, but I wonder how much more gas we use when we’re on cruise control- I would bet it’s quite a lot!
By Liz Peek on 08/31/2008 8:28 am
Liz Peek
oops - I meant stick shifts
By Liz Peek on 08/31/2008 8:29 am