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Politics | 07/31/2008 10:55 am

AIDS Leading Cause of Death Among Black Young Women

By The Staff at wowOwow.com
© Shutterstock

Suzanne Africa Engo says AIDS is causing black women to be "an endangered species."

AIDS is a cause near and dear to Engo’s heart. She has been working to raise AIDS awareness since the age of 12, and plans to run from New York to Chicago in September to promote the New York AIDS Film Festival. She expects to finish the run in two months.

"For a lot of young black women, what’s putting them at risk is emotion," Engo, 29, told CNN. "Young women are going to men for security — you’re talking about a fatherless home and a girl looking for approval. That’s the kind of thing that puts them at risk."

AIDS is the leading cause of death among black women between 25 and 34, according to a report out this week by the Black AIDS Institute, while black women in the U.S. are 23 times more likely than white women to be diagnosed with AIDS. The report concluded, among other things, that while the United States leads the global response to HIV/AIDS, it fails to mobilize the same commitment to address the large and growing epidemic within its own borders.

"Were Black America a separate country, it would elicit major concern and extensive assistance from the U.S. government. Instead, the national response to AIDS among Black Americans has been lethargic and often neglectful," said Phill Wilson, CEO of the institute and one of the authors of the report.

Engo believes that poor health care in black communities, in both the U.S. and Africa, is a reason it has become an epidemic among this population.

"People with access to health care and drugs are living," she said.

Travers Johnson, a recent graduate of Morehouse College in Atlanta, GA, found that on college campuses, there are many myths surrounding AIDS and HIV – they don’t know enough about the testing procedures and how it’s a simple 20-minute process that involves no needles or blood. Nashawn Anderson interviewed her fellow students at Spelman College, a historically black women’s college in Atlanta, about preconceptions about AIDS.

"Put yourself first," one woman interviewed said. "A lot of people don’t use protection because their partner doesn’t want to use protection. But they need to think about it. If their partner really loves them, would they want to put them in that predicament?"

Read more about: AIDS, Chivalry, Disease, Health, News

25 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Bella Mia
Elliot Spitzer didn’t want to use protection and he was an obviously smart - although not wise - man. A better question to ask these men is - If you want any at all, aren’t you willing to use protection? The best AIDS prevention is abstinence before marriage, and total fidelity after marriage. Many people I know have done so, and are happily married and disease free. Of course it is a reflection of our religious beliefs as Mormons or Latter-day Saints, but it is very effective. With 1/2 of all sexaully active teenagers now with an STD, and 1 in 5 New Yorkers with herpes - and black women with the highest rates - giving a future spouse a sexually disease free body is a true gift.
By Bella Mia on 07/31/2008 9:51 am
Diana T
Doggone it! The young people “won’t use protection”, and to complicate matters, there is a naive belief that “just saying no” is all that is necessary. Well, guess what….that is not enough! Condoms must be part of the picture. It is not a nice thought, but statistics tell us that these girls are sexually active before the age of 13. Very often, they are using drugs, also. So…reality tells us we will have to make condoms, clean needles, education AND family planning readily available. In addition, these girls are getting pregnant; it’s part of their distorted view that they will “belong” and be loved by something or someone. So, what you’ve got is a bunch of sexually active kids under the age of 15 that are having babies, very often HIV babies.We gotta educate, both in the inner cities and in the poverty stricken areas out in the hinterlands. These kids don’t have the choices that we have had in our lives. They are born in a world of poverty, drugs, prostitution, gangs and violence. Often, they are the children of children. So, you have to reach them before you can communicate to them even the most basic facts of prevention.
By Diana T on 07/31/2008 10:10 am
Sandbee (FB) 54
You are so right Diana, these young women don’t have the chances reaching out to them to get the changes. They need help in so many ways. For the ones that already have the HIV, I heard some very hopeful news on the radio just a day or 2 ago, doctors in Houston have developed what they believe is going to be the drug which will kill the virus. It is doing so in tests on rats but has not been tried on humans. They think it will still be 5-6 years but I sure hope it comes to pass.
By Sandbee (FB) 54 on 07/31/2008 11:20 am
Diana T
Frank’s comment below yours makes me wonder if we aren’t going backwards. Especially after the nonsense that the Bush/McCains in the government want to suppress a woman’s right to choose. What chance do these young girls have if they aren’t taught from scratch how to control and take care of their bodies?? Abstenence, in this case is simply naive thinking, as it is in Africa. They need help…now. And, so do the poor babies being born to them.
By Diana T on 07/31/2008 12:34 pm
Frank Peterson
Yep, Diana, yep!
By Frank Peterson on 07/31/2008 2:49 pm
Bonnie Oliver
Diane T - I must respectfully disagree. These young girls are in college and making decisions to have sex without protection because that is what their partners demand. This is not political. This is ignorance on a eyes-wide-open scale. This is the male once again controlling a female and not allowing her to protect her own body. Absolutely unacceptable! Furthermore, these girls have reached the age of 18 to 20 and they are unaware of the procedures of AIDS testing? And they are having unprotected sex? Unbelievable! The ignorance of these young women is not the result of an abstinence only policy. It is a refusal by these girls to take charge of their own bodies. This is a very sad article. And I also take issue with the article when the writer claims that little effort is being made in America to educate young men and women about STDs. That declaration is hogwash.
By Bonnie Oliver on 07/31/2008 10:54 pm
Diana T
Hi, Bonnie. While I acknowledge that 18-20 yr. olds should have the sense to protect themselves, the reality is that for whatever reason quite a few of them obviously aren’t. My post was not intended to be political; I was simply stating facts that have been told to me by my obg/gyn friends and from my observations here in Central Kentucky. See, I don’t know where you are living, and you may have such an advanced and liberal school system that the students are taught from an early age what to do and how to protect. Well, that’s not necessarily the way it is here. There is no choice in life if there is no knowledge that a choice exists. What is the saying? Knowledge is power. And, yes, you are correct. It is a very sad state of affairs, especially when innocent babies are born as a result.
By Diana T on 07/31/2008 11:09 pm
Frank Peterson
The dawn of the 21st century and sexual ignorance is still endemic in this country among youth. We surely have progressed haven’t we.
By Frank Peterson on 07/31/2008 10:41 am
Frannie Em
Frank It is not always just sexual ignorance. Young people think they are infallible and it won’t happen to them. When my oldest is going out, I always remind him, and sometimes he says ‘oops’ then heads back into his room to get ‘something’. I am on the West Coast, and “Safe Sex” has been touted almost as much as “make sure you brush your teeth”.
By Frannie Em on 07/31/2008 1:44 pm
Frank Peterson
Oh I agree, but I was thinking more of ignorance in not thinking about protection etc. —I as usual did not make myself clear :-) I sincerely believe that condoms need to be handed out daily free in every middle and high school in the land. Religious outcry or not.
By Frank Peterson on 07/31/2008 1:58 pm
Frannie Em
Frank I agree about the condoms. Also, as I have said before, that if people were practicing safe sex there would be less unwed pregnancies and less abortions. So safe sex education is very important. I have lived and worked with all kinds of kids in all kinds of situations. One thing that I have learned, there is more than one reason they do what they do. Even inner city moms caution their kids about pregnancy etc, but the girls think that if they have sex or that they get pregnant, the guy is going to love them more. Hey, that is nothing new, but where are those messages coming from. Our generation had that as a temptation, there is something gone way wrong about all of this. We have been caring, talking, and devoting tax dollars to the situation for 40 years or more - why haven’t these methods worked? The amount of time and money Oprah has taken over the last - almost 25 years to reach parents and kids. I don’t know. Maybe it is that I thought our generation would make a better world. Help me out here Frank.
By Frannie Em on 07/31/2008 2:29 pm
Frank Peterson
Every generation thinks they will the best for their children—I know the parents from the great depression thought that, mine did and they tried but, and I know a lot of people won’t agree, Frannie, but you can’t pass the wisdom on, it has t be re-learned with each generation and frankly we boomers were too narcissistic generally to get past the learning and the earning of it Earn this. Remember that admonition at the end of Saving Private Ryan? Earn this: not many people do. Did I with the deaths of the men I knew and loved? I’ve thought of them every day and sometimes at 3 in the morning when they come visiting. And yes I earned my right to go on to have a loving marriage but I had help from Anne, or rather we had help in one another and earned that right both of us out a cauldron too many kids I see today take for granted. My parents earned that wisdom and tried to pass the lessons on but we, our generation, had to earn it all over again as did my uncles during and after WW2. Every generation should have to go thru that, but the current one? I frankly in many ways think they’re even more narcissistic than ours—a lot has been handed to them on a platter. I don’t have the answers any more Frannie my dear, but I do know that I earned something that has been of lasting value and in some ways I came to the realisation of that a bit too late—we tried to pass it on, those values to our daughter and I truly believe we succeeded but she has gone her own way and made her on life without children. Here choice, her options. If this sounds bleak I don’t think it is —I think there is hope there—there always is hope. I never given up hope and I’ll be damned if I ever will.
By Frank Peterson on 07/31/2008 2:47 pm
Frannie Em
Frank I agree with much of what you have said, but I believed it when I was taught that I could get pregnant or STD’s, and my life would be impacted by that. I see so many grandparents raising their grandchildren. I tell my boys, that isn’t going to happen here. They will be responsible for their actions, not me. That is what my parents taught me. Is it that we have come to rely on the psychologists, doctors, govt agencies etc, for their guidance, and thrown our common sense out of the window? I think so. The families that I see that have children that are successful and are responsible citizens, guide and lead their children by very strong standards regarding responsibility. You earn it with responsible behavior. You earn your own self respect by responsible behavior. It doesn’t mean no fun, it has to do with the right priorities for the kind of life you wan to lead. You are right, earning it give it lasting value. I had a friend. He was the caretaker on our ranch. Morey Korey. He was about 5’2”. His father had immigrated from Russia. Korey was a derivation of that last name. He was a Russian Jew and he taught me so much. He held a Black Belt in Judo. He opened a little studio, not in a great part of town, and started teaching Judo. He accepted all students, and many of them were very poor, but they all had to pay. What did he charge 25 cents a class for them. They got so much for that quarter. He knew it wouldn’t mean as much if they didn’t pay for it. They would have gotten nothing. There were a few that didn’t even have a quarter. He had them clean the mirrors and the bathroom. He drove them home when it was late, and some of them listed him as their contact at school, because their parents couldn’t speak english. He made a relationship with the school and would find out if they had been ditching. If they had, they couldn’t come to class that week. Just plain common sense and teach them self respect. They don’t cost anything.
By Frannie Em on 07/31/2008 3:10 pm
Frank Peterson
Morey Korey—yup he was a good man—he knew you had to earn it one way or another. Lovely story Franni, just lovely :-)
By Frank Peterson on 07/31/2008 3:14 pm
Diana T
You are so right, Frannie. It’s just like the kids that refuse to wear helmets on their motorcycles. You know…they are going to live forever and nothing will ever happen. Also, as I said above, you all are West Coast. I’m in the middle of the Bible Belt where it is still considered a sin in many parts of the area to discuss sexual protection. Around here, it is all abstinence. Do you remember the other day when there was the article of the couple with the 18 kids? Listen, you go to Eastern Ky., W. Va, and South Va. in the middle of the coal country where it is still 3rd world in many areas, and they have children like rabbits, and will not use birth control; it’s not god’s way… I have been so sad in the past 10 or 12 years to go to the mall and see these teens with infants in their strollers, when they should be out dating and having fun. These teens are not just black. And, all the while, their churches are preaching abstinence and condemming Family Planning and the groups that try to teach them. There is also a stigma with vasectomy, although in the mountains, that seems to be getting a little more popular. And, what is so crazy is that there are 3 major medical centers surrounding UofKy. Campus. You can’t believe how much STD goes on, according to my obg/gyn friends. And, those kids are just being irresponsible because they should know better. Ah, well…go figure.
By Diana T on 07/31/2008 11:19 pm