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Lesley Stahl | 01/20/2009 11:00 am

Inauguration 2009 by Lesley Stahl

Lesley Stahl
My first Inauguration as a reporter was Nixon’s in 1972. I was CBS’s “man” in the parade after the swearing in. I was in the backseat of the third car after the presidential limousine, coasting slowly down Pennsylvania Avenue from the Capitol to the White House. United Press International’s Helen Thomas was up front on a car phone, dictating color commentary to a desk person who was typing it right onto the wire. Helen told me that her husband had been the AP reporter who followed Kennedy’s car in Dallas, dictating “color” the day he was shot.

Helen was describing the red, white and blue bunting on the buildings, the crowds lining the avenue — and the heckling — and the objects thrown at Nixon’s car. He had beaten George McGovern in a landslide, and yet a dark, ugly loathing marred the first day of Nixon’s second term.

There’ll be none of that today. I was in Washington yesterday, where optimism, a happy sense of a clean beginning saturates the city. It’s that way everywhere. And that’s a little worrisome. No one can meet expectations this high.

Even David Brooks, The New York Times so-called conservative columnist, was effusing about Obama changing our values, our lifestyles, in his column today.

It is true that presidents have a mysterious way of affecting frame of mind. With Nixon, the country was roiling with generational, political, racial, social divisions. Factions were pitted against one another. Nixon left, Gerry Ford was sworn in and BOOM! Overnight, the venom drained from the body, and a calmness like the new president’s temperament settled on all of us.

When Jimmy Carter was in office, there was universal nervousness, only partially resulting from the gas lines and the hostages in Iran. An air of constant angst emanated from the White House where the lights were on all night, and as Ted Kennedy said, “They lurched from crisis to crisis.”

Ronald Reagan was inaugurated, and again overnight … we all hit the serene button. The new president came into work late, and went home early. He gave off the sense that “this too shall pass,” and we all just simply relaxed.

So presidents clearly affect our mood.

But I am reminded of a history seminar I took in college that asked: What’s more important in history: One Man or technology? It came to mind reading David Brooks, as he smartly described the “loss of community and social cohesion” over the last several decades, and applauded Mr. Obama’s attempts to restore an end-of-ideology unity in the land.

I used to think that the “loss of community” was something brought to the country by the Republicans and specifically Ronald Reagan. Labor unions were crushed (starting with the air-traffic controllers), and generally the individual was celebrated. It was Reagan’s philosophy, as in: We Americans are individualistic as opposed to the Commies. With Reagan’s preaching, we glided away from togetherness, and it gave weight to the idea that One Man makes that much of a difference.

But in looking back, I now think the loss of public cohesion was driven far more by what happened to television. Hear me out!  From the 1950s through the ’80s, television brought the country together. There were only three networks, so all of us began watching the same shows. We laughed at the same jokes, soon wore the same clothes and ingested the same news. We chose among only three nightly news broadcasts, with basically similar stories every night. That’s what produced the cohesion; television led to a Golden Age of oneness.

Then came cable and what we in TVLand call narrowcasting. A splintering geographically, politically, generationally, economically, educationally — on and on. And it was accelerated by the Internet. 

This is a tsunamic technological wave that continues to narrowcast us into parochial niches. The question I have is whether One Man, even one as unifying and charismatic as Barack Obama, can defeat such a powerful force. It’s nice to think so.

67 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Andy C
An interesting viewpoint: that television, cable specifically, and the internet divide us into so many groups (and may I add that scourge of today’s society: the cellphone). Gives one pause. I think you may be right. I hope that President Obama can help reverse this trend. Right now I’m watching our now, President, Obama give his speech Admittedly I was not a fan at the beginning. Not until just a few days ago when he spoke in Maryland. The man exudes faith and hope and promise and trust. I pray that he can do it. One man? Perhaps if we want it badly enough.
By Andy C on 01/20/2009 11:33 am
joan larsen
Lesley . . . Your comments and conclusions about the present day TV and the Internet have mirrored what I have been saying for months here. Long ago, there was “news”, straight forward and for the most part, facts. But with the competition for viewers on so many TV stations and Internet sites, we see our world has come into a new era: the era of pay-a-pundit, the group-speak - particularly with the taste for arguments that get into shouting matches that many of us carry through not only in our writing but in our public life. We shout each other down, spouting slanted news as gospel, and opinions of pundits as the final word of truth. Watch closely - you have not been. Each is going for viewers, which means more advertisements, and the more of a circus it is, the more viewers find themselves caught into it. Screaming, talking authoritatively and particularly loudly works quite effectively, doesn’ it? Civilized behavior - as we knew it - has been replaced by the power plays of the pundits - which is then carried on in our own lives as if this was acceptable. If it is on TV, well … it must be all right. Even our children are influenced quite heavily by the infighting we all see, like it or not. So yes, we are used to it all - a fact of life. Does it serve to unite us? Are you kidding?? It becomes fodder for picking fights, quoting biased shouted conversation on TV, more and more… and the Internet is just an extension. You are on the front lines, Lesley, and you see much that we don’t — and understands the hows and why as we do not. But the more intelligent of us know that the daily pounding, done better over time by those we know well, mark our thinking — and yes, can divide us into factions. That is not what we need — not now. We need to stand together and not have a world see us still divided. How we will do it long run with these factions out there, I do not know. Let us hope that Obama remains as charismatic as he now is — and we give him hope and time to make the changes. For that is what it is going to take. Thanks, Lesley, for telling it like it is. Joan
By joan larsen on 01/20/2009 4:27 pm
Andy C
Amen Joan. As usual, clear and concise, down to earth and sensible.
By Andy C on 01/20/2009 6:41 pm
Lorraine Bates
Today I used technology to watch President Obama take the oath of office, and discuss this day with my relatives all over the US and the world. We could have not been together on this glorious day without the technology.
By Lorraine Bates on 01/20/2009 11:46 am
Green Tears
This is quite a revelation, Lesley, and I believe you are correct. It definitely seems that breakthroughs and improvements in technology and communication have also served to isolate and alienate American citizens from each other and weaken our common bonds. We need to remember our humanity and our identity as members of the American public. Time to remember the importance of taking a break from computers and gadgets and meet the faces of those around us!
By Green Tears on 01/20/2009 11:47 am
Suzanne Frazier
I have a different take on this. I remember, when the crackdown on students demonstrating in China years ago, emails were the only way the reality of the situation reached the rest of the world. If we hadn’t had the technology that we do now, we would not have heard about the situation on the nightly news. The students would not have had a “voice”. What we need to remember is that the Bush Administration rescinded the rules regarding the “fairness issue” for broadcasters. If broadcasters were required to give equal time to all points of views, then critics like Rush Limbaugh would not be able to broadcast libelous statements without giving the “other side” equal time. The splitting of the American public can be rectified with Congress reinstating the “equal time” legislation for broadcasters. Of course, things would become more complicated, in terms of keeping track of the fairness of the broadcasters. And then maybe we can all start thinking in terms of “US” - United States and forget the party affiliations until 2013 when we need to invoke the two party system again to keep democracy alive.
By Suzanne Frazier on 01/20/2009 8:12 pm
Belinda Joy
Change of any kind is hard. Change for the better as well as for the worse…we all handle it differently. Lorraine makes an excellent point, I too just watched President Obama take the oath online from my office. Decades ago this would not have been a possibility. The fact that the masses have the internet and cable news as options for gaining news is a plus. There is a lot being made of Pres. Obama being so free to mix and mingle with both sides of the aisle, which I agree with. But there is also a lot to be said for a divergent of opinions, and this is what the countless sources for gaining news also affords us. Sometimes it is good to have different perspectives. To live in a homogonized world as you describe Lesley was not a good thing (I’m voicing my opinion). As much as my fellow blogger who speak against Obama annoy me to no end, at the same time I know we need opposing points of view.
By Belinda Joy on 01/20/2009 11:53 am
Grande Camper
I had never thought about technology like that. I believe that is some food for me to think about. Thanks Lesley.
By Grande Camper on 01/20/2009 12:03 pm
f p
My first vote went to John Kennedy; after 48 yrs I finally have the same feeling again for the Obama presidency I once had when John And Martin and Bobby were alive, I lost hope for quite a long time through a series of more or less abysmal presidencies culminating in the disaster of the last 8 years. Now I think I see light at the end of the tunnel we as a nation have been in for too long a time. This is a change I can believe in once again and that is a true miracle to my mind.
By f p on 01/20/2009 12:15 pm
AJ Tonarely
Lesley, you go girl! You’ve come from back seat in the THIRD car to front page of my computer screen first thing in the morning !!! Yes, I saw the swearing and was moved by the address. However, I beieve the biggest technology change that describes our generation’s transformation from 3 TV networks to 100s is demonstrated in facebook and other sites where we are now keeping up with our friends and contacts (and making new ones) in a way we couldn’t before. TV is one-way communication until it’s discussed with others at the office, for example around the water cooler. But then again—the traditional office is disappearing as more and more of us work from our homes. I’m very happy wowowow.com begins my morning ritual: coffee, cigarette and wow!
By AJ Tonarely on 01/20/2009 12:51 pm
Della Melton
The longer the day goes on, the blacker the festivities become. This is time for change and the it appears that the black population is dragging everything back to the days segregation. I understand their pride as a 1/2 black man is sworn in, but lay off with all the blackness already. I now know that the man was elected BECAUSE of his race.
By Della Melton on 01/20/2009 1:30 pm
%$#@* !@&*^!!
Della, Obama could not have been elected if solely relied on race….there is not enough numbers in the black population. His greatest numbers came from educated whites. He was elected because of his terrific intellect, values and strategic brilliance.
By %$#@* !@&*^!! on 01/20/2009 2:05 pm
Della Melton
We were duped by a puppet
By Della Melton on 01/20/2009 4:01 pm
Deni G
How bitter the grapes oh, Freeperville.

By Deni G on 01/20/2009 2:11 pm
Della Melton
I’m not bitter…I didn’t vote for him…but I did make the mistake of expecting change. Instead, things are going backwards toward sins of the past.
By Della Melton on 01/20/2009 4:03 pm