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Julia Reed | 06/13/2008 12:00 am

Politics Was Child's Play in the House of Clarke Reed

Julia Reed

When I was growing up, my father’s most frequent mantra was, “We’re going to build a two-party system in the South.” It may not sound so exciting now, but it was a big deal then.

Click here to see some of my favorite photos of my dad.

Daddy was the chairman of the Republican Party in Mississippi (when he took over in the mid-’60s, that old thing about the entire membership being able to fit into a phone booth was true), and, over the years, a driving force in the party’s rise in the South. When I was born, there hadn’t been a two-party system in the South for almost 100 years. We were the “Solid South” and the bad guys were the one-party Dems. Its leaders included such racist demagogues as our governor Ross Barnett and our senator, Jim Eastland, who reassured the folks back home that the Civil Rights Act would never get past his suit pocket, which he then thumped loudly for effect. This kind of stuff had left the region isolated and ostracized and essentially another country economically and politically for my father’s entire life — most of the Democrats did not even attend their own convention since their values were so out of sync with the National Party. (Daddy’s friend Hodding Carter, then a newspaper publisher in our hometown, Greenville, was his counterpart on the Democratic side, leading a group called the Loyalist Democrats.)

Hodding once wrote that Daddy had managed to build the Republican party in the South with “smoke and mirrors,” making it seem more important than it really was for just long enough that the reality came to match the perception. When Nixon became president, he played a key role in desegregating the schools. (My main memory of that time is of a bunch of guys from the Justice Department holed up for months on end in an apartment Daddy kept downtown above his office for such purposes.) After Hurricane Camille ravaged the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 1969, Nixon planned a fly-over of the destruction. Daddy told Nixon aide Bryce Harlow that if the president did not stop and get off the plane, he shouldn’t bother to come at all — a lesson our current president would have done well to heed almost three decades later. Nixon did stop and became the first sitting president to do so since Teddy Roosevelt came on a hunting trip and famously refused to shoot a bear — that’s how long it had been since we mattered.

He took me to see Nixon that day — he took me, thank God, pretty much everywhere. It seems like half my childhood was spent in the bar at the Hay-Adams listening to guys from the OEO and HEW and the RNC and other such initials talk. (I also had a reading list — I’m pretty sure I was the only girl in the fourth grade to have written an essay on Whittaker Chambers, whose Witness Daddy had read to me aloud.) In 1976, he took me to my first convention, the one at which he was blamed for singlehandedly denying the nomination to Ronald Reagan in favor of Gerald Ford. To this day, he shuns notion that he had that much power (and I tell the ridiculous number of people who still harbor bad blood over his decision that they ought to thank him — Reagan would surely have lost to Carter and there might well have never been a subsequent Reagan Revolution.) It was a painful time for him, but he made his decision on principle — Reagan had personally assured him that he would never go for an ideologically split ticket and afterwards chose Sen. Schweiker from Pennsylvania, who boasted a higher ADA rating even than Mondale as his running mate. It was an entirely cynical — and miscalculated — choice on Reagan’s part, as Mississippi and Pennsylvania were the two remaining uncommitted delegations he was after.

6 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Bonnie Oliver
Julia - Thank you for a wonderful description of the early days of the GOP in the South. I can just see that full scale debate atop the dining room table between your father and Hodding Carter. Wonderful imagery. No wonder you and your friends felt free to perform the Satin Dolls routine for his 60th… with much applause I am sure. Thank you for the brief glimpse into Clark Reed’s political astuteness in his successful endeavor to bring the GOP to the South.
By Bonnie Oliver on 06/13/2008 12:15 am
Frannie Em
Ms Julia What a great story. It reminded me of my Great Uncle Paul. All the nieces would sing California Girls by the Beach Boys for him at every birthday until he passed. He was on the other side of the political scene, but a fun and vivid life.
By Frannie Em on 06/13/2008 12:40 am
Brooklyn Gal
The minute I read that you wrote a report on Whittaker Chambers, I knew the name Buckley would not be far behind. How exciting it must have been to be in the midst of all this.
By Brooklyn Gal on 06/13/2008 2:56 am
CAROLINE MuLVEY
Ms. Reed, That was a wonderful story about you and your Father. You sound very proud of him as you should be. And I am sure that he is just as proud of him. Treasure your memories and your time you still have with him. You sound like a very sweet and a very nice Daughter. Thank-You for sharing.
By CAROLINE MuLVEY on 06/13/2008 4:58 am
phyllis Doyle Pepe
Thank You Julia––––a thoroughly enjoyable read. I always liked Hodding Carter––looked forward to his pieces. Your dad looks like a man one would like to share a bourbon, a smoke, and some fine old stories with.
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 06/13/2008 5:51 pm
Michael Salling
I too felt like I’d been personally in the room enjoying the Clark Reed & Hodding Carter “debate” while reading Julia’s colorful and highly entertainting piece. I hope we hear lots more from her in this vein in wowowow’s enchanting virtual salon. The reference to Richard Nixon’s desegregation efforts in the South are not widely known, but should be. It was accomplished there with far less violence than in some Northern cities (Boston and Chicago come to mind.) If I were Senator Obama I’d study the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter in preparation for the challenges of ending the Iraq war and dealing with the Middle East in my first term. I’m curious about Julia’s reaction to the downfall of Trent Lott (and her father’s as well.)
By Michael Salling on 06/18/2008 1:37 am