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Liz Smith | 01/06/2009 8:00 am

Living Legend Kim Novak: Star and Survivor, by Liz Smith

Kim Novak/Q

This comedy was followed by the stark, kitchen-sink   drama, “Middle of the Night,” based on Paddy Chayefsky’s Broadway hit. Kim starred as a bruised, neurotic young divorcee, entangled with her much older, widowed employer, played by Fredric March. Novak, cast entirely against type, de-glamorized as much as possible (hey, she’s Kim Novak, there are limits to how ordinary she can look!), is a raw nerve, an open wound. She and March are perfect as they maneuver a relationship that stands very little chance – their families are appalled, and they are consumed by their own demons. She is still physically attracted to her ex; March becomes insanely possessive and jealous. “Don’t tell me how beautiful I am," she begs her musician ex-husband, as he arrives to seduce and dissuade her from marrying March. Yet, again, her allure brings her little satisfaction, an albatross that offers only confusion. Seen today, especially, Novak turns in an award-worthy performance. But it was not to be (1959 offered three brilliant, industry-ignored female performances: Novak, Monroe in “Some Like It Hot” and Ava Gardner in “On the Beach”).  

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Kim ended the decade with director Richard Quine’s great soap opera of suburban infidelity, “Strangers When We Meet.” It travels the glossy road that was already clichéd via the emotion-and-color-saturated films of Douglas Sirk. What lifts this one up are superb performances by Novak, as the wife of a sexually timid, emotionally distant man, aching for love, and by Kirk Douglas – intense and besotted – as the married neighbor who pursues her. Richard Quine and Kim Novak were lovers during the making of “Strangers When We Meet” – engaged, in fact. And it shows in his superb lensing of her. He was presenting his lady at her best. “Strangers” offers two of Novak’s most compelling onscreen moments – one in which she attempts to lure her husband to bed. Half-dressed, her black bra exposed, she whispers urgently, “Do you think about me at work … what do you think, about making love? Don’t you think I’m pretty? Don’t you want me, show me …” He can only bury his face in her juicy shoulder – in embarrassment! And later, when Kim finally succumbs to Kirk Douglas, their affair leads to a revelation that she has strayed before. As she tells it, in tight close-up, it sounds like rape – “I tried to fight him, I did!” – but her actions and motivations are double-sided. Always, Novak is a woman whose inner life is split. It ends unhappily, with the bitter suggestion that Novak’s search for satisfaction was not over.

“The attention, the press, the fans. All that’s nice, until you start to count on it.” Kim Novak made her decision – she wouldn’t count on it.

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Kim would not film again for two years. By the time “The Notorious Landlady” and “Boys’ Night Out” appeared, Marilyn Monroe was dead, and though she and Kim were quite different types, the handwriting was on the wall for the Hollywood Blonde. Novak, who knew Monroe, was deeply affected by her death. A year later, in 1963, Novak was handed a copy of the magazine Eros, in which some of Bert Stern’s famous nudes of Monroe appeared. Kim was horrified when she saw that Stern had released shots which Monroe herself had edited and crossed out. She burst into angry tears. To her, this was an act of cruelty and betrayal.

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Kim would end her Hollywood years with “Of Human Bondage” (quite good as the slattern, Mildred, despite a too-modern, teased bouffant) … Billy Wilder’s “Kiss Me, Stupid” had little wit, and required Novak to play dumb, which she did not do well … and “The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders” as Daniel Defoe’s saucy heroine. Kim, increasingly buxom, provided a flash of semi-nudity but the film was an overlong attempt to capitalize on the success of “Tom Jones.” There was, finally, a marriage to actor Richard Johnson, which ended quickly. As her “Bell, Book and Candle” character said, “I am set in my ways …”

20 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

shirley adams
I always loved Kim Novak and all the older stars. there beauty was real, and natural.
By shirley adams on 01/06/2009 8:54 am
Brooklyn Gal
She had more than beauty, she had talent. I always respected her decision to leave Hollywood. She may have been ahead of her time and had she not been under studio control, would have been able to pick her own projects. I can still watch her movies and never tire of her performance.
By Brooklyn Gal on 01/06/2009 9:10 am
DeBúrca obj
Kim Novak used to scare me when I was young. So did Bette Davis.
By DeBúrca obj on 01/06/2009 9:12 am
Lorraine Bates
Thanks for this article, Liz. I’m sorry to say that I knew very little about Ms. Novak before reading it - she sounds facinating!
By Lorraine Bates on 01/06/2009 9:28 am
Diana T
Kim Novak was a Hollywood rarity. Beautiful with a sensible head on her shoulders, she invested her money wisely and knew when to get out of the rat race to pursue her authentic self. She is a talented artist. I have always admired her because she chose sanity over sensational. Thank you for the profile.
By Diana T on 01/06/2009 10:00 am
Ms. Dee
Kim Novak’s film performances are mesmerizing. It’s really nice to know she’s living happily ever after. That Hollywood meat-grinder chewed up a bunch of people.
By Ms. Dee on 01/06/2009 10:20 am
joan larsen
Beautiful job of writing and an unusually wonderful inside look at Novak’s past — and her present. She is one of those actresses that will forever stick in our minds — and now you have answered the questions of what has become of Kim in great fashion. Thanks, Liz!
By joan larsen on 01/06/2009 10:36 am
Sandbee (FB) 54
I do believe she was the first one who made me want to bleach my hair. Always thought she was great, way beyond Marilyn.
By Sandbee (FB) 54 on 01/06/2009 11:09 am
rocky rocky
Wow, Liz! Never saw you write better. This is really a treat. I love your line, “… a creature of twilight hours; breaking dawn or sunset.” Very very nice. Thank you for reminding me of Kim Novak. Such beauty. So glad she’s well and happy and living a good caring life.
By rocky rocky on 01/06/2009 12:09 pm
iris odonata
Named my first living-on-my-own, kitty, “Piewacket”, all because of “Bell, Book and Candle.” Studied Wiccan because of it also.
By iris odonata on 01/06/2009 1:55 pm
HA BIBI
Kim Novak, a legendary beauty. The old school beauties…They just don’t make em like that anymore!
By HA BIBI on 01/06/2009 2:00 pm
Bonnie Oliver
Liz - wonderfully written article. Thank you so. much. I must admit that I have not seen most of the movies mentioned. I often thought of Kim Novak as a good actress and then as simply mediocre. Her performances in Vertigo, Bell/Book, and Picnic are worthwhile. I plan to look at some of those other films, the one directed by Billy Wilder and another taken from a Paddy Chayefsky play. They sound very interesting. Once when a girlfriend and I were visiting the Hearst Castle near Monterey Bay in California we knew Kim Novak was then a resident of the area. We asked a local if he knew is she appeared anywhere special for autographs etc. He replied “she is a recluse and very unsociable!” I guess too many folks wanted her autograph or photo and dogged her even in her hometown. Movie-stardom always has a dark side.
By Bonnie Oliver on 01/06/2009 3:16 pm
Barbara Taylor
Liz, Thank you for the story and update on Kim Novak. Glad she got away from Hollywood in one piece. I always think of Frances Farmer when hearing about stars who couldn’t live their own life. Another Hollywood beauty who wasn’t as lucky as Ms. Novak. Picnic is one of my favorite movies, it’s always a treat to watch Kim Novak and Rosalind Russell. And I always watch William Holden.
By Barbara Taylor on 01/06/2009 3:46 pm
beverly linens
Liz, Thank you for a beautiflly written biography. I loved her in that Hitchcock movie.
By beverly linens on 01/06/2009 6:27 pm
Jeannot Kensinger
Thank you Liz for the lovely article. She was part and parcel of what a “star” truly was. Today we name anything and everything “stars”. I can’t keep up with that. Novak was glamour and brains.
By Jeannot Kensinger on 01/07/2009 10:07 am