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Entertainment | 06/02/2008 12:00 am

Lost Heroines: Elizabeth Keckley's Road From Slavery to Tell-All Scandal

By The Staff at wowOwow.com
In modern parlance, Mary Todd Lincoln would no doubt be referred to as “a handful.” Invariably described as moody, sharp-tongued, depressed and with the dubious distinction of having been perhaps America’s first documented shopaholic, the strength and fortitude of her close friend, Elizabeth Keckley, in dealing with Mary, is well worth noting.

Indeed, history seems to have perhaps forgotten Mary’s cherished confidante and co-conspirator in her rabid buying frenzies. Of course, it also hurt Mary’s ever-widening wardrobe not a bit that the brilliant Lizzie, as she was called, also happened to be a strikingly accomplished seamstress.

Lizzie was born into slavery in 1818 and, although she received no real education, her mother taught her to sew. It was this cultivated talent that enabled her to save the money necessary — $1200 — to secure her freedom and that of her son. In 1860, she had established herself as a seamstress to the wealthy and prominent, with clients Mrs. Robert E. Lee, Mrs. Varina Davis (Mrs. Jefferson Davis) and, most importantly, First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln. In truth, Mrs. Keckley was much more than just Mrs. Lincoln’s dressmaker. She traveled with her, was privy to her innermost thoughts and emotions and was, in Mrs. Lincoln’s own words, her “best friend."

Many years later, Lizzie founded a finishing school in Baltimore to instruct African American girls in sewing and the finer points of etiquette. She then founded the First Black Contraband Relief Association, serving as its president.

But the clever, dynamic Lizzie Keckley’s life was not to be without scandal. When she wrote a highly controversial book in 1868, Behind the Scenes, recounting in pitiless detail the life of Mary Todd Lincoln, both public and private (including all the behind-the-scenes White House goings on during Lincoln’s presidency), Mary’s eldest son moved swiftly, removing it from publication.

Eventually, Lizzie retired to the Home of Destitute Women and Children in Washington, D.C., where she died in 1907.

35 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

CAROLINE MuLVEY
There were many women in history along with Ms.Elizabeth Keckle, there was Harriett Tubman who started the underground rail ways, and many more. It is important to remember all kinds of Heroines form our past and those in our lifetime.
By CAROLINE MuLVEY on 06/02/2008 9:30 am
rashida howard
To the many black women in this country who names are forgotten we all thank you to show us to be strong and intelligent I thank you for all you have done to help this country. THANK YOU
By rashida howard on 06/02/2008 10:23 am
Esther Bradley-DeTally
Fascinating - thank you - will look for it; the thank you is reiterated!
By Esther Bradley-DeTally on 06/02/2008 10:27 am
Charles Dance
Esther,Where will you look for it?
By Charles Dance on 06/02/2008 10:41 am
E .
CC Dance - there is a link which reads “Behind the Scenes” in the thread above, next to last paragraph, second sentence. The link is to the book available via Barnes and Noble’s online store. The book is also available at other outlets online or through brick and mortar shops (though they might have to special order the book for you).
By E . on 06/02/2008 11:59 am
Alessan O
Thanks for the history lesson about this women and the book.
By Alessan O on 06/02/2008 10:46 am
Dr. Mark Klein
Thanks for the tip. Ordered the book. Really loved the “Sex and City” movie. A real treat seeing it among an almost female audience. The film is so unselfconscious and naive it was like watching the Simpsons!
By Dr. Mark Klein on 06/02/2008 11:48 am
kat
Thank you for sharing this information. I plan on ordering the book and enjoying the read. I think that someone should do a an indepth piece on this woman and others like her. It seems like, an amazing story of an enterprising, against the odds, black woman. Young woman, black and white need more information about those women who succeeded way back when, so that they can really appreciate where we are now.
By kat on 06/02/2008 12:12 pm
J Simon
Yet another tantalizing nugget that begs expansion into a book (I tend to suggest fiction, because intriguing modern parallels and other liberties may be incorporated). How fascinating that Lizzie made dresses for Mrs. Lee and Mrs. Davis. Wouldn’t you love to know how they, as the grande dames of the Confederacy-to-be, treated her? Servilely — or perhaps they were more enlightened than we know. Certainly the relationship as modiste/confidante with the dysfunctional Mary Todd Lincoln is historic and fictional gold. Imagine the behind-the-scenes power Lizzie might have wielded, if only in providing Mrs. Lincoln with much-needed companionship while her aloof husband saved the Union. And yet, why write a “tell-all?” Why, too, despite her admirable projects (the school, the FBCRA), did she die alone and destitute? What happened to the son whom she purchased from slavery? So many questions: What a dazzling, provocative subject for a novel. Of course, Lizzie herself wrote of her triumphs and tragedies. But imagine an exploration of that friendship though the prism of feminism in all its forms. Congrats again to the site and to the unknown author who deserves a byline!
By J Simon on 06/02/2008 12:37 pm
CFS .
Congrats again to the site and to the unknown author who deserves a byline!” YES, J Simon! Good thinking, Batman? Batwoman? It MUST be a woman. (Normally) men wouldn’t give two squirts in a fiery place about writing such stories unless fast cars, intoxicating spirits, cigars, or prestigious awards were involved. I am reading “Mr. Lincoln’s Wars.” Mary Todd was a pitiable soul. CFS
By CFS . on 06/02/2008 3:00 pm
Kathrine Gluvna
Wonderful article. Thank you very much. I think I need to buy this book. Thanks again.
By Kathrine Gluvna on 06/02/2008 12:58 pm
Kendra Rothstein
I love these little “nuggets” that blaze up into golden stones in your web site. Good job!
By Kendra Rothstein on 06/02/2008 1:02 pm
Charles Dance
Thank you Elizabeth for the info, and j.simon for your knowledge. Know nothing whatever about this woman.
By Charles Dance on 06/02/2008 1:23 pm
sanders c
This is fascinating. Thank you wowOwow. BTW, two great artists have died—Yves Saint Laurent & Bo Diddley.
By sanders c on 06/02/2008 1:30 pm
Artemisia
Elizabeth Keckley sounds like an Amazing woman; with all the odds against her to start with and she achieved so much; makes me feel like a wimp. I am only sorry she died destitute and wonder why so I shall investigate the matter further. That is something I love about this column, it gives you just enough information to entice you and then you just want to dig up all the rest. Thank you for showing me another wonderful woman and keep up the good work.
By Artemisia on 06/02/2008 1:36 pm