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Mary Wells | 07/14/2008 11:00 am

The Truth About 'Mad Men' Told by a Real-Life 'Mad' Woman

Advertising Great Mary Wells takes a good hard look at AMC’s Golden Globe-winning hit ‘Mad Men’ and tells us what the glory days of advertising were really like.
Courtesy of Wells Rich Greene

Question: Is the advertising business really full of collegiate WASPs who do nothing but talk about sex and drink while holding a cigarette in each hand?

Ye gods no. "Mad Men" is a smartly written and juicy sitcom about personalities and their relationships – and it is highly addictive. But you could pick up the whole pack of those boys and girls in "Mad Men" and drop them into the old "Sopranos" set or into a hedge fund or change the name to "Desperate Husbands" and drop them into that. Enjoy it, lust for Don Draper if he’s your type, but don’t imagine it’s about advertising. Even in the early ’50s, when America had things to buy again after the war and it was easy to sell almost anything, there was fierce competition among agencies – and people worked their heads off. In agency creative departments, we were smothered with research to help us find the perfect sales line or jingle for our clients. It took until the late ’50s, though, for the Jews with their great imaginations and dramatic writing skills and the powerhouse Italian artists to join up, take over and make advertising the preferred entertainment.

Even before 1960 the agency world was glued to the new-wave movies by Visconti, Fellini, Antonioni, Truffaut, Godard, Orson Welles, Stanley Kubrick, to Mike Nichols and Elaine May, to the Group Theatre and Elia Kazan and Marlon Brando. And do you remember when the movie “The Graduate” happened? And the Beatles – we had a Beatles-wave in America. I remember the shock when they first appeared on American television. By 1960, it was as if the world had handed authority for the future over to the young and talented.  

Click here to see photos from Mary Wells’s early advertising days.

Advertising is always part of the front line. We watched with appreciation when David Ogilvy smartened things up. But when Bill Bernbach joined the creative revolution with a new agency that based free and courageous thinking on extraordinary talent, it seemed as if half of New York got in line and applied for a job with him.

I miss the glamour in our work ... It is glamorous to be on the front line of change the way advertising so often is and was, especially, in 1960.  

What a breakthrough time that was! The fierce competition among advertising agencies for accounts became a fierce competition among talented people for stardom. The lust we felt those days was not about sex – although there is always a string of sex running through every business of every era. By 1960 the "big lust" you felt as a creative operator in the film, theater, music, dance, book and advertising world was for yourself – your desire was to be a star, to make a difference, to be the one that threw out the old ways and brought in thrilling new ways. You lusted to be FAMOUS for a great campaign, a great song, a great movie – to walk down the street knowing you had taken something unimportant and made it vital to millions of people. If you could have such a success, oh, what a thrill you were to yourself as well as to others. None of that dazzling period is in "Mad Men." Though it would make a great show, too.

Click here for some fun-to-remember campaigns from Jack Tinker & Partners and Wells Rich Greene.

The women’s movement was gathering speed then and there were many strong and aggressive and successful female talents in the advertising revolution – believe me, secretaries were not coffee carriers and a large percentage of agencies were comprised of women! Just one example:  Phyllis Robinson at Doyle Dane Bernbach was a wonderful copy chief and co-creative head with Bill – and the first person I know of who understood that advertising on early television was flat like a newspaper or a magazine and needed to become dimensional; it needed to become theater. I was working at Doyle Dane then and Phyllis and Bob Gage brought a new dimension to Polaroid television advertising. I remember promising myself that one day I would have an agency that made advertising as emotional as movies, advertising that would make people feel deeply about the product or service we were selling, advertising that would make people feel nervous if they hadn’t tried it.

72 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

JJ GB
Well, that’s not necessarily true-I don’t like yelling, screaming ads with rauncaus voices that make me wince to hear them and that I have to turn down the volume drastically and I’m not real fond of crude and rude ads. If ads are so great, then add a channel where people can go to just to watch ads and see how many takers you have for it. They’re as popular and tele-marketers.
By JJ GB on 07/17/2008 2:25 pm
Sandra Robinson
I love Mary Wells. I admire her for her guts opening her own agency, I knew her assistant at that time, marrying the CEO of Braniff and their wonderful painting of their planes, and that terrific ad of the old lady who collected everything on the plane and eventually ended up towing the plane as she left…wonderful..There was a zip to living in Manhattan. Kenneth Lane jewellery, the shell earrings one had to have, a new spring coat at Easter, the daisies on Best and Company on Fifth Ave, gloves, white stockings, false eyelashes, Couregges and Rudi Geinrich copies, the bar on top of the Pan Am Building, martinis, limos up Third Ave, we had a blast. Men wore suits, nobody in jeans and sneakers, what a civilized group we were then..too bad it all disappeared into a dress down day society. Advertising was fun. Great ads, the Schweppes ad, nobody probably buys Schweppes any longer, Commander Whitehead now in his dotage in France somewhere, and many other memorable ads too expensive to make these days and not appealing to the same public. I for one am happy to have lived in the 60s in NYC, have travelled and lived all over the world since, but still am entranced by the good old days which were so much easier and trouble free than the young today in this troubled world we live in.
By Sandra Robinson on 07/17/2008 12:06 am
Lauriate Roly

Sandra Robinson, reading what you have written, is reading a factual account of how it really was. Your statements are obviously backed by your close proximity to the actual situation and your full understanding of what was happening in that wonderful world of brilliant ideas and inspirations. I easily recognize that you understand the scenarios completely because for much of my life I was directly and heavily involved…and, I too, love Mary Wells, and all of us present at the time read her great book, of course.

It was a pleasure reading your observations. As Commander Whitehead would say, “Curiously Refreshing” !!

By Lauriate Roly on 08/15/2009 11:50 am
Juanita Ward
40 years ago, I dated what I felt was the ideal man, since I was living with my cousin in Arizonia, he did not know what was going on, I felt I had to leave and come back to Texas, he did not understand, My cousin was crazy, I had to get out of there, I mention this to him, he felt it was because of him. In away it was, she did not want me dating him, but I wanted to marry him, he would not ask me, so I had no choice, now that was a mad man, I think of him often.
By Juanita Ward on 07/17/2008 3:43 pm
z z*
How I WISH I could have been a part of the advertising revolution that Ms. Wells writes of as opposed to the decaying industry it’s since become. In the early years of 2000 I produced ads for “big-wig” clients. Planes, trains, automobiles, toilet bowl cleaner, T.V. dinners; you name it, we sold it—without mercy or integrity. Fresh out of college copy writers would—pardon my French—fart out ideas and be lauded like royalty. Pseudo-indy art directors would, literally, scribble with crayons creating images a blind toddler could muster and the clients lapped it up, paid their exorbitant wages and begged for more. DARE I question the work, I was adamantly told I was there to produce it, not sell it. When did it all go sour?! How did the industry lose its savvy and become slave to the corporate buck? Is this really what our nation demands? All the focus groups say yes! It is a dying industry because of it. As it was once known and admired, advertising was an art form. Now, instead of using a product to promote intelligent, creative thought, this generation of “Mad Men” uses their airtime to do no more sell product.
By z z* on 07/18/2008 12:24 pm
Susan B
I think this is exactly what JJ GB is referring to, the pandering to the lowest common denominator that results in the ugly, the loud, the stupid, and the crude advertising he or she despises. m*f, the “corporate buck” doesn’t care about taste, unless their particular target markets demand it. Here’s a term I’m sure you’ll know and cringe to: ROI. Return on Investment. Make it cheap, make it grab attention, and quickly. I noticed a big downturn in quality about 1998, when the internet really took hold and just about anyone with a computer could “create” images and manifest bad ideas for cheap. That’s when the pseudo-indy art directors made their appearance en mass, and although some good stuff managed to rise to the top, a lotta horrible stuff got through to the industry’s detriment. You’re right, you were too late to have fun in advertising.
By Susan B on 07/18/2008 12:52 pm
l drake
Mary Wells: brilliant., classy…..and always interesting. i always look for your pieces. the best advertising is something one wants to view: artistic, informative, surprising and positive. Wells Rich and Greene advertising showed all these….. and the best of the men/women inadvertising are a pretty bright and hard working group. Liener Timberlin, Janet Carlson and of course the greatest. Stanley Marcus.
By l drake on 07/18/2008 4:42 pm
Rita T
I had not watched Mad Men until I this weekend and I caught the marathon on AMC. I was shocked for many reasons. First, it was a damned good show!! Bravo to AMC for putting this on the air. Second, holy crap—all those smokes!! Third, all those pregnant drinkers! YIKES! And lastly, I was amazed at the sexism exhibited in the workplace. It is still alive and well today, but nothing like it was in 1960. I worked mainly with only men from about 1982 until 2002 in the construction field and the mad men made those guys look good!
By Rita T on 07/21/2008 11:56 am
Peggy Sue
It is fascinating to me to see the reaction to Mad Men. I have been intrigued by this show from my first viewing. Probably because I am intrigued by the advertising world. From Andy Warhol’s take on it, to todays new version of the great VW commercials, I love how it affects people. The psychology of why we look, buy and live is intertwined with advertising. Personally I like to know why certain ads get to me. I want to know how they choose to advertise for my dollars. That is power on my part since without my interest they do not get my money. Conversely if I do not like something I can go after an advertiser and make change. Just look at the ad for Tweed. You could win a fur coat! Think of how that would adversely affect a campaign in todays market. (Yeah) Our culture is so intertwined with advertising that it would like the old cliche of throwing out the baby with the bath water. I may not like it all but it is with us and I like Andy, want to use it.
By Peggy Sue on 07/21/2008 12:03 pm
Lucia Santoro
What a treat to read Mary’s comentary on Man Men. I worked at Y&R for four years from 1960 through 1964 and then left with my boss, John Andersen and went to work at Jack Tinker & Partners at the Dorset Hotel with Mary Wells and the rest of the team that would become Wells Rich Greene. I have to say there was a hint of decadence working in a luxury hotel with room service and man named Charles who I remember functioned as a butler, handyman and all round assistant. In those years, I met Emilio Pucci, Alexander Gerard and I’m sure other celebrities that I would have never met in any other industries. Part of my entering the health care field had to do with watching people work so hard in the advertising field and yet large accounts changed agencies on the whim of a client who really had no idea what they were doing. Mary Wells was one of the few women who broke the glass ceiling in advertising and should be congratulated.
By Lucia Santoro on 07/29/2008 9:49 am
Kay Sara
I think recent advertising has improved in regards to creative entertainment. This is the first time I have ever seen a car commercial that made me laugh out loud. With so much technology allowing viewers to skip the ads ad people and companies buying the ads finally realized the ads have to be worth watching orTIVO will get them. I got my B.A. in advertising andwrote copy for a few years and then had my own agency for a while. I feel advertising agencies have finally found their groove with all of the media options now out there. Next challenge those annoying infomercial formats and dialog. Those are as primitive as the box of soap dancing across the stage in the1950s.
By Kay Sara on 07/30/2008 12:10 pm
Kay Sara
I think recent advertising has improved in regards to creative entertainment. This is the first time I have ever seen a car commercial that made me laugh out loud. With so much technology allowing viewers to skip the ads ad people and companies buying the ads finally realized the ads have to be worth watching orTIVO will get them. I got my B.A. in advertising andwrote copy for a few years and then had my own agency for a while. I feel advertising agencies have finally found their groove with all of the media options now out there. Next challenge those annoying infomercial formats and dialog. Those are as primitive as the box of soap dancing across the stage in the1950s.
By Kay Sara on 07/30/2008 12:10 pm
Kay Sara
Sorry for the double entry. I am learning to use my new Kindle which I LOVE! And I can access Wow without being tied to a computer with internet. And I can carry around thousands of books and blogs and newspapers and magazines in 10 oz plastic book! This technology will be the next BIG thing. And so easy intuitively designed so it is easy to use right out of the box. And the users manual is right in theKindle. Dont have to hunt for it when you
By Kay Sara on 07/30/2008 12:29 pm
Kay Sara
Sorry for the double entry. I am learning to use my new Kindle which I LOVE! And I can access Wow without being tied to a computer with internet. And I can carry around thousands of books and blogs and newspapers and magazines in 10 oz plastic book! This technology will be the next BIG thing. And so easy intuitively designed so it is easy to use right out of the box. And the users manual is right in theKindle. Dont have to hunt for it when you
By Kay Sara on 07/30/2008 12:29 pm
Kay Sara
Sorry for the double entry. I am learning to use my new Kindle which I LOVE! And I can access Wow without being tied to a computer with internet. And I can carry around thousands of books and blogs and newspapers and magazines in 10 oz plastic book! This technology will be the next BIG thing. And so easy intuitively designed so it is easy to use right out of the box. And the users manual is right in theKindle. Dont have to hunt for it when you
By Kay Sara on 07/30/2008 12:29 pm