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Politics | 06/05/2008 11:09 am

Robert F. Kennedy: The Greatest Tragedy of All

By Harry Benson
© 1968 Harry Benson

Editor’s Note: Harry Benson is an internationally renowned photographer. Here, he shares an excerpt and photos from his new book, RFK: A Photographer’s Journal (powerHouse Books).

 

Wednesday, June 5th and Thursday, June 6th, 1968

Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles

I don’t know why I covered Bobby’s speech that evening. I hadn’t planned to go to the celebration because everyone knew he would win the California primary. I was planning to have dinner with friends, and I hurt my wrist in a fall that afternoon on the hotel tennis court, but something told me not to miss it. A band made up of young kids was playing, providing the upbeat background music. Everyone was jubilant, shouting in unison, “Bobby, Bobby.” It was very crowded. I stood on a chair to get some photographs of Bobby’s sister, Jean Smith, and to capture Bobby’s victory speech from the podium. Bobby ended his speech in the early hours of June 6th with a victory sign and “On to Chicago,” which brought a roar from the crowd.

Click here to see Harry Benson’s photographs of Robert F. Kennedy’s life and death.

Bobby started to work his way toward the kitchen exit and I started the other way, but it was so crowded I decided to follow Bobby. As I neared the kitchen door I heard a girl scream — a horrifying scream — and I instinctively knew what happened. Sometimes I think I heard the shots, but I don’t think I actually did. The scream told me everything I needed to know.

We had walked out of happiness and into hell.

I had covered all the civil-rights violence, all the riots in this country, and I’d been to the Congo and Nigeria and Cyprus. There’s something about violence — you feel it; there’s no mistaking it. So I knew at once he’d been shot. After that, I kept telling myself, “Pull yourself together, pull yourself together.”

Bobby was lying on the floor with blood coming out of the back of his head. Ethel was well behind me, but she was brought over to him somehow. By then I had climbed up and was standing on a flat table in the center of the room — it was the warmer where food was placed before being taken in to the dining room. Jesse Unruh threw me off the hotplate and I found myself two feet from Bobby. That’s when I saw Ethel bend down and heard her scream, “I’m with you, Bobby, I’m with you.” His eyes glazed over and a rosary was placed in his hand. He did not say anything. Ethel turned around and screamed, “Give him air, give him air!”

The whole room started to move. It was hell. People were screaming, crying, beating their heads against the wall, yelling, “Fuck this country — not again! Not again!” Others were yelling, “Oh my God!” and some were throwing up.

The campaign speechwriters, Bud Schulberg and Jimmy Breslin, were trying to take charge and stop the hysteria in the room, but everyone was shouting. No one even thought to wrap Bobby’s head to try and stop the bleeding. Off to the side, I saw Rosey Grier and George Plimpton grabbing at Sirhan, but no one could stop this tiny guy from emptying his revolver. It was only when the agonizing melee subsided that I realized that others around me had been shot. When I looked around there were people vomiting all around me.

I was stuffing the exposed rolls of film into my sock so no one would take them away if the police came up to grab my camera. I was thinking about Dallas the whole time. I kept thinking that everything in the room was important. And I kept talking to myself, saying, “Please, God, let me do it right. Don’t fail. This is what I’ve come into the business for. Stay at the center. Bobby is the center. This is for history. Please, God, don’t let me mess up today. Mess up tomorrow, but not today. Bobby will understand my doing this, doing my job.”

20 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

phyllis Doyle Pepe
As much as I admired Robert Kennedy for Benson to call this the “greatest tragedy of all” seems way off the mark.
By phyllis Doyle Pepe on 06/05/2008 12:04 pm
L W
It saddens me to think that Bobby did not live to see his children and grandchildren growing up and to see their many accomplishments. To me that is the greatest tragedy of all.” The writer defines the “greatest tragedy of all” above. How can you argue with that?
By L W on 06/05/2008 6:13 pm
Frannie Em
Phyllis - How about 9/11, the Tsunami, and Katrina, just to name a few.
By Frannie Em on 06/06/2008 1:19 am
E .
A wrenching account that brought me to tears. I was born the year JFK died. By the grace of youth I missed out on the glory and tragedy of the times. Having no firsthand knowledge of such momentous events I am always grateful for a quality narrative such as this. Thank you Mr. Benson.
By E . on 06/05/2008 1:42 pm
To the beach ~~~
Mr. Benson—-I read the VF piece and thank you for this perspective. It was so important that you did your job. And I do think it was the greatest tragedy for those of us who were alive and young and so energized and engaged and then happening all over again and right after MLK. I was Caroline’s age and in a Catholic girl’s school that was practically a cult of Jackie…so it was like losing family members. So right—from the height of hope and happiness into hell. The Lawfords lived down from my grandmother on PCH in Santa Monica…”The Western WH” in JFK’s admin. Maria Shriver/Gov Arnold live close to there today. RFK was the person who could pull everything together. Then some cosmic balloon exploded and everything changed overnight. The country had a collective breakdown. I met RFK, Jr by accident at parent’s weekend at Stanford when he approached where I was seated having a coffee. And asked to pet the black lab. He said my father had a dog like this. I asked, “Rufus?” he said no another. And when I said I named my son after your father, quipped, “My mother did too.” And he seemed genuinely pleased when I said, “We love the Kennedys.” When returned home googled to see if I could find the other dog and did. Here he is on the left in front of Hickory Hill: http://myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=Robert_Kennedy_Jr And was thrilled to see that RFK, Jrs. hero was St Francis of Assisi. My son attended Franciscan and Jesuit schools through grad school in Paris and first time he went to Italy made a beeline for Assisi. And he’s the patron of our City, San Francisco. RFK, jr is a great guy to have St. Francis as his hero. Thank you Mr. Benson, as Elizabeth said, for the quality piece and also your book….I’ll buy several. You are another national treasure. Bless you. Those were wonderful times and Senator Obama recaptures that spirit in a way. But no one can ever top JFK, Jackie, and RFK.
By To the beach ~~~ on 06/05/2008 2:58 pm
Lorraine Bates
I was 11 months old when RFK was assassinated, so I don’t remember, obviously. But I do know that it impacted my parents - republicans, mind you - very deeply. I bought this VF issue specifically for these pictures and the article, which was a wonderful tribute. Thanks for sharing it.
By Lorraine Bates on 06/05/2008 3:25 pm
JJ GB
I was at the L.A. airport the morning after to meet a friend, as Jackie was arriving to join the Kennedy family. Many vivid memories of that time, the traffic coming into L.A. and at the airport and all the security. Very sad times.
By JJ GB on 06/05/2008 3:41 pm
georgia fatwood
Not many of us talking about this…yet…I still feel stunned and speechless and inestimably sad…even after all this time.
By georgia fatwood on 06/05/2008 3:51 pm
Maggi D
I was a young mother when Bobbie was killed. ‘The Greatest Tragedy of All’ totally discribes how we all felt. After JFK and Martin, Bobbie was our last hope for a new beginning. While they all three were life changing tragedies, Bobbie made us lose our youthful hope, energy, and wishfulness. Yes, because his was the end - it was ‘The Greatest Tragedy of All’.
By Maggi D on 06/05/2008 4:35 pm
Maurine H
Thank you, Harry Benson, for your account of that awful night and for your photographs. In an earlier post I wrote about my friend, a former California congressman, who was in part responsible for arranging Bobby Kennedy’s route through the hotel kitchen. The memory of what happened plagued him for the rest of his life and he talked about his guilt every time we were together. He loved Bobby and the entire Kennedy family, but after Bobby’s death he could barely face any of them. The extent of the tragedy of Bobby Kennedy’s assassination will probably never be fully known - he touched so many lives in ways large and small, and he left us wondering how the course of our history might have had a more noble turn. Sometimes I just wonder how the Kennedys can bear the losses they have had.
By Maurine H on 06/05/2008 6:25 pm
Kitty Webb
I will never forget that night. I was on the verge of flunking out of college so I was in summer school. I remember distinctly sitting in the lobby of my dorm, watching it on television, late at night. I don’t remember anyone else being there. I remember thinking that it was normal for people to get shot and killed all the time. Already JFK had been assassinated, then Martin Luther King, and Andy Warhol had also been shot. That summer was to be a turning point in my life. A girl in my dorm had told me that if I took a theatre course in summer school, they would let me wear jeans to class. Otherwise, girls were required to wear skirts. I took that course, and I wore jeans, and I discovered that I loved the theatre, and I became a bona fide liberal, which I am to this day. But I was still too young (only 20) to vote in the election that fall. How was it possible that Richard Nixon actually won the election? What would have happened if Robert Kennedy had not been killed? What was all this dying for if not to make us understand our responsibility to make the world a better place?
By Kitty Webb on 06/05/2008 6:45 pm
Jackie Blue
I was named after Jacqueline Kennedy. I love that I was. I was born in 64. I know the world was rebellious when I grew up. It influenced me and my beliefs. I felt safe growing up and happy, the movement and music was good. I remember learning about the Kennedy family and how they were called Camelot. Growing up I read or watched things about the family. They were always in America’s memory, we were fascinated with their story. In eighth grade we went to Washington D.C. and visited John F. Kennedy’s grave “The Eternal Flame” at Arlington National Cemetery. It was very sad, but I felt a sense of pride in our country and how we honor this great family. Two years ago, I picked up a book I found in my family’s library collection. The Life and Times of Robert F. Kennedy. I haven’t finished it. It’s very detailed and I got a little tired. I want to see the movie that was made about a year ago by Emilio Estevez. This article by Harry Benson is another piece to the picture of the life and death of this man, who offered hope and always wanted to do the right thing for the country. He did a lot as Attorney General and was relentless towards the destruction of organized crime. He worked hard for the working man and the black community. I think Obama has some of these ideas, but it’s a very different world with complicated problems. I don’t know though organized crime, White collar crime….. maybe not so different. I really felt sorry for Jackie O. can you imagine seeing your husband and your husband’s brother assassinated. A President and a candidate for the Presidency. How disgusted and afraid she must have been. I read somewhere she just wanted to get out, I believe thats how Onasis stepped in. They killed her family. I wonder what she knew or how she really felt. It’s such a mystery, their assassinations. People have theories, I have my own. Disgusting secrets I think.
By Jackie Blue on 06/05/2008 8:37 pm
Amelie Poulain
I too was just a small child. But I remember the hysteria and the disillusionment of the adults around me. Such a loss. BTW They are going to revisit the idea that there were two men involved in the assassination of RKF. A polish writer from Montreal writing a book at the time, about the American electoral circus was following them through the event and taped everything as it happened. After 40 years of advances in technology, they think there are 13 shots fired from two different weapons on this tape which contradicts the case that 8 shots were fired by Sirhan Sirhan. It might be another conspiracy theory. But interesting to note. My question is where are all those bullets? They should have been able to find 5 other bullets! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go2WLCrmE5w
By Amelie Poulain on 06/05/2008 8:47 pm
Listenin Lady  NY
It was a very sad day. I was a senior in high school and we were doing fun things—-senior balls, senior picnics, etc. But when Bobby was killed it just made the world seem scarier. It also felt like the end of hope. I totally understood why Jackie Kenney left the USA. Many people thought she was crazy to worry about the future of her children. I didn’t. Why not leave a country that kills your family? I think a lot of young people turned inward and partied like it was the end of the world. That year and for the rest of the 60’s and early 70’s. Live for today. Who knew about tomorrow. Assasinations and Vietnam——-it was too painful. Better to get lost in drugs, sex and rock ‘n roll. What makes this a devastating tragedy is that some people never recovered. I read in today’s NY Times the OP-Ed sharings of RFK’s children. Our loss was great—-theirs was greater. Thank you to Mr. Benson doing your job that sad day. We will never forget.
By Listenin Lady NY on 06/05/2008 10:19 pm
Frannie Em
I remember coming upstairs and my mother was sitting in a chair watching the TV. She was sitting on the edge of the seat, elbows on knees eyes sad and said “They always kill the great ones don’t they”. I heard her say that a few other times- earlier for Martin Luther King, and later, Anwar Sadat. She would just shake her head. I watched the Tv, repulsed at a world that was that cruel.
By Frannie Em on 06/06/2008 1:25 am