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Cynthia McFadden | 07/15/2008 12:00 pm

Sex Trafficking of Children in America? Tragic but True

Cynthia McFadden

It may be hard to believe, but all over this country, young girls, American girls, are being bought and sold for sex. I do not mean women who work willingly as prostitutes. I am talking about underage girls, as young as 12 years old, who are forced to provide sex to strangers or risk losing their lives. The FBI estimates that, at this very moment, 100,000 minors in this country are being forced to trade sex for money. Some advocacy groups estimate the number may be three times that.  

Over the years I have reported on the enslavement of women in various places around the world, from the children sold in the sex markets in India to the women from the former Soviet Union sold to brothels around the world. Though such bondage is not legal in other countries, it is openly practiced. The police turn their backs and their eyes as girls as young as nine are bought for sex in the markets of Mumbai, and teenagers looking for a better life after the fall of the former Soviet Union have their passports held until they can "pay back" their purchase price in capital cities around the world. But, I confess, it is not a story I thought I would be telling from Toledo, OH.

While the notion of sexual slavery inside the United States comes as a shock to many, for the past three years a team of us at ABC have been following the story of two cousins, kidnapped off the sidewalk in Toledo. Wednesday evening, July 16th at 10 PM, I hope you will watch the result of our work on Primetime Crime "Kidnapped Cousins": A Story of Domestic Sex Trafficking in the U.S." (ABC at 10 PM EST). 

The hour provides a rare, and we hope important look inside the underground and disturbing world of domestic trafficking of children. Our story looks at two middle-American teenage cousins – ages 14 and 15 – on their way to buy milkshakes a few blocks from home, who end up kidnapped right off of a main street in Toledo. Soon, they are imprisoned in a house only a few miles away from their parents and forced into a dark and dangerous world in which they are forced to engage in sex with strangers for money which is paid – entirely – to their pimp. From the terrifying abduction and the harsh training that follows, to their indoctrination and forced prostitution, the two victims speak candidly with us. 

We go undercover with police who show us how they try to break up these loose networks of pimps and prostitutes who often end up working at truck stops along the nation’s highways. In fact, predators use America’s crisscrossing interstate highways to move these girls like cargo around the country, where they are quickly absorbed into this shadowy world, making escape even more difficult.  

A word about the scope of this problem: The FBI has been so concerned about the rise of domestic trafficking of children that for the past five years they have funded a program called the "Innocence Lost Initiative," which has led to the conviction of 308 individuals on a combination of state and federal charges and led to the recovery of 433 child victims. The most recent raid was earlier this summer in which the FBI made simultaneous raids in 16 states, and rescued 21 underage girls. Nonetheless, sex trafficking seems to be an epidemic hiding in plain sight. But the head of the Innocence Lost task force, FBI special agent Mike Beaver, told me, make no mistake about it. Children in America are being forced into sexual slavery every day in this country. "There are children throughout the United States that are being sold as prostitutes," says Special Agent Beaver. "It’s not uncommon to see 12- and 13-year-olds out. What we’ve learned is if you have adult prostitution in an area, there’s probably child prostitution occurring as well. So it’s more of a black market, it’s more underground, but it’s there."

For more about the story go to http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5374277 as well as the Primetime website at http://www.abcnews.com/primetime.

I hope you’ll take a look at the hour and let me know your thoughts. 



Read more about: ABC, crime, Journalism, News, Primetime

167 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Andi Kaye
True,this problem has existed for centuries but never ever to this degree. When I was younger it was as normal as breathing to let your children play outside all day long with a breif run home for lunch and back out again. Parents didnt worry.The need was simply not there. Yes abuction existed but it was rare. There was a stronger sense of moral code, compassion for others and a sense of ethics . No one can deny that. The world becomes like it is today not over night, but from a steady, slow almost invisible series of baby steps. Desensitation to a little bit of skin in the media , and a little bit more and on and on. Before you know it that desensitation grows and no one complains about an adult inuendo on the disney channel or in a childs cartoon that years before would have caused outrage at the producers of a childrens show. Pornography is a business that is more common place and accepted than ever before in the history of the world. It did not get that way over night. We as a country need to look at the little things and see that they become big things, that we will eventually have no control over if we dont have a concience and put our foot down earlier. There was time when the issue of censorship didnt exist.There was a moral code, a sense of responsibility for what you put out there. What happened? And now years later we have a country whose morality has run amuk and we cant seem to stop it. All of these freedoms we wanted so passionately we now have. As Dr phil sais “Hows that workin for ya?” And our children pay for it. Cynthias story is but one example. My heart is in tears and also outraged at the tales of our precious children. And of what we have become in the lost innocence of our country as whole.
By Andi Kaye on 07/16/2008 10:21 pm
Maggi D
Andi K - I agree that our morals have gone to hell but it is not something that is new. The penduleum has swung for centuries. The human race has had these predators from the beginning. Things will get so bad in our generation that we will take up arms and start going back to the Victorian times. Then in a few decades people will get so tired of the censorship that they will start to lighten up on the laws. And again we will slide back into the muck. Meanwhile, these predators will continue to sneak up on our children as they always have. The only thing we can do is protect our children as best we can and pray that nothing happens to them.
By Maggi D on 07/17/2008 1:51 am
Frank Peterson
Oh Josie—I’m so sorry this happened to you—-big hugs form me
By Frank Peterson on 07/17/2008 12:06 am
Josie Sullivan
Hey Frank…Good to see you! The sick and good thought that I have is that I wasn’t kidnapped. But as I write that i think…well yea but my mind and body was even though it happened in my own house. I never even thought to not do what he told me to do. When your 9 years old…well… no point in even saying it. Bill (the man I’m talking about) never hit me…but then again I was too small to fight. Today, I pity him…I’ve gotten over the anger … I’ve claimed my life and won’t keep his secret anymore for the very reason that information is power. I didn’t have the info back then. I still have jarring nightmares at times. That is one of the side effects of this that no one can imagine unless they have been there. And staying present during sex takes effort. I am a survivor and I used to help others through the process of art get through some of the same life experiences.
By Josie Sullivan on 07/17/2008 12:22 am
Frannie Em
Josie You are one of my heroes. Just keep on taking care of yourself, and doing the right thing for yourself. You are a miracle because you have gotten through it.
By Frannie Em on 07/17/2008 1:18 am
Josie Sullivan
Back at cha’ Frannie! Hugs!
By Josie Sullivan on 07/17/2008 8:18 am
Blue Circle Girl
Dear Frannie Em, I forgot to thank you for your kindness and understanding. Josie is right when she says she sees his face or can smell that smell … it is just god awful. Thank god for M and my two older children … the showed me what it means to love and really be loved. Also, thank god for this place and OTV … and Frannie Em you were one of the first ones to be nice to me here … I ain’t forgot … thank you!
By Blue Circle Girl on 07/18/2008 4:45 pm
Jeannot Kensinger
Josie, I am late coming into this site again, you are indeed a survivor and I am so sorry this happened to you and all the children out there, Bless you for speaking out here.
By Jeannot Kensinger on 07/20/2008 8:13 am
Karen Fain
Cynthia, I watched half of your program and I was so disgusted by your exploitation of the young girl you interviewed I had to change the channel. In your breathless and amazed (“did the pimp really push your cousin down a flight of stairs?’) whining voice, I imagine you are just thrilled with the “job” you have done. The only thing you have done in your “expose” is probably caused deep pyschological and long lasting harm to an unsophisticated young girl, who should never have been exposed to such noteriety. Congratulations.
By Karen Fain on 07/16/2008 11:40 pm
Maggi D
Cynthia - I just watched the program and, while I found it every informative, I was sickened by the fact that these girls were allowed to be questions as they were. “Were you sexually active before this happened?” Does that really make a difference? If the young girl was a virgin would it have been more horrible? And where in the hell were the parents that allowed their young, teenage girls to be put in the public eye like that? I would have had more respect for the ‘report’ had these young children not been interviewed. While I understand your job is to get information to the public, I feel that these girls were raped again - by the producers who made the deal to have them on and by their parents that allowed it. How much was the mother paid for these interviews? I am willing to bet that she made more than the pimp did from the truck drivers. They were too young to make that decision on their own. Good story - poor choice in production.
By Maggi D on 07/17/2008 2:00 am
cynthia McFadden
Maggi D— i appreciate your comments and that you watched the program. I want to clarify one thing: no one was paid to participate in the hour. The family—- including the girls—- very much wanted to tell their stories—- all of the story— both to help them heal and to help others. Without their voices there was no story we could tell. We told everyone involved that if there was some area they wished not to discuss because of the trauma involved, we would not include it. At their request we did not use their real names, and everyone wore wigs to shield their identities. As for the question about “Kimberly’s” sexual experience (or lack of it)—- we felt her candor would help viewers understand better the full trauma of her experience. Of course no amount of previous “experience” would make anything about the horror “ok”. As a mother myself I certainly understand why you were upset that the girls themselves were interviewed. You should know, however, both girls (and their families) felt that coming forward was important for them. LIke testifying in court against the kidnappers, it gave them power. And self-respect . And the profound satisfaction of helping others. Kimberly is now 18, her cousin is 17. Both of them say working with us has helped the healing. I pray it has. There is no doubt in my mind that their courage will help others.
By cynthia McFadden on 07/17/2008 9:33 am
Josie Sullivan
Cynthia- Thank you for responding here to clear up some things. I only saw the last 10 min.s of the show for reasons stated above. I think that family is very brave and my prayer will be that they can recover from this without PTSD (hard to imagine that they won’t deal with it) and free of diseases. The part of your story brings out other issues about our law enforcement’s ignorance. What a shame. I’d like to see them called on the carpet for their lack of response.
By Josie Sullivan on 07/17/2008 9:58 am
Maggi D
Cynthia - I truly appreciate your answer. If any of this was stated during the program I missed it. If it wasn’t, it should have been. It would have eased the minds of many viewers. I have to admit I wondered why you would be involved in something that I thought was degrading to the children. You answer explains it very clearly. Not ever being a victim myself I can only go on the assumption that the girls had counseling and this was a part of their healing. Sorry if I came on too strong, but as a mother I would have done everything in my power to talk the girls out of participating. There again, said as a person who has not had to face this situation. After reading Josie’s post following your, I imagine it is something I will never understand unless I have been there. Once again, I would like to state that I thought it was a very important program, something we all should be aware of. Thank you again for answering my post and getting rid of that knot in my stomach.
By Maggi D on 07/17/2008 9:24 pm
kermie b
Cynthia, I just finished watching your program. I cannot believe how slowly the police responded when they were told exactly where the other young girl was being kept. Their explanation, “we have up to a thousand calls a day,” was beyond ridiculous. I really felt for that girl inside the house, as if she was not important enough to rescue, or what was being done to her was not their top priority. If her family had more money and influence she would have been priority one. Also, when the girl finally went to the hospital, she said she was given pills for pregnancy and STDs? That can only mean she didn’t use condoms while being forced to prostitute herself. She could develop AIDs. Yet that was not brought up. Forcing teens into prostitution can be a death sentence because of AIDs—that topic alone should be the subject of an entire program. Those girls were very brave to share their stories. I hope they get the psychological help they need to get on with their lives.
By kermie b on 07/17/2008 2:19 am
Chrissy Smith
What a subject - harrowing. I am in England so I have not seen the tv programme but share many of the views I have read today. But however serious the crime I do not condone the use of violence towards the perpertrators - two wrongs literally do not make a right, although I do empathise with the sentiment behind such comments. However it is not just men who are the perpertrators, women share the beliefs throughout society as we can see in advertising, film, tv, magazines. Models are getting younger and younger and all are photographed with mouths slightly open and toes pointing in in childlike poses. The whole way we women depict ourselves is important in this discussion. Also as most people who work in the field of social services or psycology will accept that it is often the people who are abused themselves, includign women, who are less likely to be able to protect their own children, without support in the form of therapy etc. And as has been touched on, the men who are responsible for these acts are often brought up by women and therefore the responsibility is to be shared, in my opinion, although I recognise there are a whole host of factors that contribute, not least drugs, alcohol addiction, domestic violence etc. Having worked with abused children and their families for five years I have gained a certain understanding of where abuse originates ie in the parenting or lack of adequate parenting and I agree with an earlier posting which highlighted the role of mothers in this wanting often to be friends with their children rather than be responsible for them. Women are not victims, we do have strength, but we do need support also. Men who abuse have often been physically abused or neglected if not sexually abused as children themselves and it is at this level that the work should be done. I am not excusing the perpertrators at all and prison etc is what is needed, but in my experience there are reasons for the behaviour and if more resouces were allocated to family/children work particularly preventative work such as parenting groups there would be a lessening of risk to children. I accept that I am seeing this from a British perspective but as has already been mentioned this is a worldwide issue. Thanks for reading.
By Chrissy Smith on 07/17/2008 3:49 am