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Cynthia McFadden | 07/15/2008 12:00 pm

Sex Trafficking of Children in America? Tragic but True

Cynthia McFadden

It may be hard to believe, but all over this country, young girls, American girls, are being bought and sold for sex. I do not mean women who work willingly as prostitutes. I am talking about underage girls, as young as 12 years old, who are forced to provide sex to strangers or risk losing their lives. The FBI estimates that, at this very moment, 100,000 minors in this country are being forced to trade sex for money. Some advocacy groups estimate the number may be three times that.  

Over the years I have reported on the enslavement of women in various places around the world, from the children sold in the sex markets in India to the women from the former Soviet Union sold to brothels around the world. Though such bondage is not legal in other countries, it is openly practiced. The police turn their backs and their eyes as girls as young as nine are bought for sex in the markets of Mumbai, and teenagers looking for a better life after the fall of the former Soviet Union have their passports held until they can "pay back" their purchase price in capital cities around the world. But, I confess, it is not a story I thought I would be telling from Toledo, OH.

While the notion of sexual slavery inside the United States comes as a shock to many, for the past three years a team of us at ABC have been following the story of two cousins, kidnapped off the sidewalk in Toledo. Wednesday evening, July 16th at 10 PM, I hope you will watch the result of our work on Primetime Crime "Kidnapped Cousins": A Story of Domestic Sex Trafficking in the U.S." (ABC at 10 PM EST). 

The hour provides a rare, and we hope important look inside the underground and disturbing world of domestic trafficking of children. Our story looks at two middle-American teenage cousins – ages 14 and 15 – on their way to buy milkshakes a few blocks from home, who end up kidnapped right off of a main street in Toledo. Soon, they are imprisoned in a house only a few miles away from their parents and forced into a dark and dangerous world in which they are forced to engage in sex with strangers for money which is paid – entirely – to their pimp. From the terrifying abduction and the harsh training that follows, to their indoctrination and forced prostitution, the two victims speak candidly with us. 

We go undercover with police who show us how they try to break up these loose networks of pimps and prostitutes who often end up working at truck stops along the nation’s highways. In fact, predators use America’s crisscrossing interstate highways to move these girls like cargo around the country, where they are quickly absorbed into this shadowy world, making escape even more difficult.  

A word about the scope of this problem: The FBI has been so concerned about the rise of domestic trafficking of children that for the past five years they have funded a program called the "Innocence Lost Initiative," which has led to the conviction of 308 individuals on a combination of state and federal charges and led to the recovery of 433 child victims. The most recent raid was earlier this summer in which the FBI made simultaneous raids in 16 states, and rescued 21 underage girls. Nonetheless, sex trafficking seems to be an epidemic hiding in plain sight. But the head of the Innocence Lost task force, FBI special agent Mike Beaver, told me, make no mistake about it. Children in America are being forced into sexual slavery every day in this country. "There are children throughout the United States that are being sold as prostitutes," says Special Agent Beaver. "It’s not uncommon to see 12- and 13-year-olds out. What we’ve learned is if you have adult prostitution in an area, there’s probably child prostitution occurring as well. So it’s more of a black market, it’s more underground, but it’s there."

For more about the story go to http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=5374277 as well as the Primetime website at http://www.abcnews.com/primetime.

I hope you’ll take a look at the hour and let me know your thoughts. 



Read more about: ABC, crime, Journalism, News, Primetime

167 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Marjorie C.
Chrissy: “…if more resouces were allocated to family/children work particularly preventative work such as parenting groups there would be a lessening of risk to children.” Very true. However, in the area where I live, and I suspect all over the U.S., funding for social services is the first to be cut when budgets get tight. On the town level, 65% of our revenue (taxes) goes to the support of schools, the remainder to police, fire, highway and municipal employees. A sad pittance goes to human services. One the state level, I’m not sure of the breakdown, but social workers are often cut, putting overwhelming demands in terms of case loads on the the remaining workers. When some parent murders their children, there is a flutter of dismay, but soon everything falls back. One by one, human beings don’t count for much.
By Marjorie C. on 07/17/2008 7:11 am
Chrissy Smith
Majorie - I know, it is the same over here but until society gets its priorities right and more funding, time and effort is afforded then there are always going to be children growing up into emotionally disturbed adults who unfortunately then abuse more children. The answers are simple but it is the collective will which is not there yet, and as long as, as you say, people shrug off atrocities like this story and countless others like it with only a “flutter of dismay” and a glad it’s not our family attitude, then things are not going to change and it is change, however scary, that is needed.
By Chrissy Smith on 07/17/2008 3:25 pm
Bella Mia
Saw the program, and was impressed with the bravery of the victims. In olden times, these perps would have been dragged out of their homes and beaten to death. I also feel badly that more young men don’t have the fear of some girl’s father hunting them down and hurting the perp. We like to know that our daughters’ dates are mildly terrified of their father. They’ll say: Dad, you scare him. My husband will say: Good, he should be very afraid of what I would do to him if he does anything to you. That respect for the other male, then translates into a greater care for the girl. In homes where this is not clearly identified as a threat, the man loses that opportunity to have that extra voice inside his head saying: Don’t you dare.
By Bella Mia on 07/17/2008 9:16 am
Julia Nemeth
Bella Mia - Obviously a lot of the problem is the lack of a father, or some other intimidating figure, in many girls’ lives. I grew up without a father. But I was lucky because my mother and grandmother made it very clear to any boy I brought home that if I ever came home crying, they’d see to it that he cried even more. Both of them were small figures, but all of my boyfriends knew that if they ever hurt me, my mom and grandma would kick his butt. And when I was a teen, my mother told me two things: that she would be the best friend I could ever have because only she would unconditionally love me and listen to my woes, but that she would always be my over-protective mother and I should never expect her to act like any friends I knew. My bet is that this is missing from many young men and women’s lives today.
By Julia Nemeth on 07/17/2008 1:27 pm
Dore Charbonneau
Hi Cynthia, I watched the story last night. It stuns and deeply saddens me to learn that this is happening in our country. Thank you for bringing it to light. The exploitation of children needs to be on the front burner of our national concerns. God bless the two girls who were brave enough to tell their story on TV. And God bless you for shining a bright light on such darkness.
By Dore Charbonneau on 07/17/2008 3:38 pm
Rachel B
To give this subject an added dimension, I just watched the Oprah show (7/17) and the guest was a teenage boy named Justin Berry, an honor student, who became involved into an internet porn group when he was 13 years old and bought a webcam. He had his own money because at that young age, he was a website designer. Over the next few years, his situation evolved into him becoming a drug addict, doing graphic acts in his bedroom for enormous amounts of cash and gifts, and eventually (as an 18 year old adult) making and promoting porn films. Kurt Eichenwald, a NY reporter was doing research on a related topic and figured out what was going on and helped save Justin. Justin had saved five years worth of online messages, pictures, etc. from his nightmare. The reporter took all this information and turned it over to the FBI. The men that were involved in running this pedophile ring were: Lawyers. Pediatricians. There were many others, but I’m so upset after hearing this, I can’t remember, But there are many, many highly regarded professionals who have their hands all over our children in their daily lives; similar or the people as are involved in trafficking. It’s so entrenched in society. According to Oprah, Justin is going into Witness Protection because he has had his life threatened because these men don’t want this endless supply of money taken from them. But the Wiki site said that Justin now goes around the country trying to educate people on webcams and children. If your child has a webcam in her or his room, throw it out. Don’t ask questions. Don’t take excuses. As Justin said, the most common reason anybody, including children, uses a webcam is sexually and financially related. Here is the Wiki site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Berry
By Rachel B on 07/17/2008 4:19 pm
Rachel B
I just noticed that this was brought public in 2006. But that doesn’t matter. The pedophile industry is still alive and thriving.
By Rachel B on 07/17/2008 4:45 pm
Charles Dance
I saw the Oprah show on this subject yesterday.Alarming!
By Charles Dance on 07/18/2008 7:42 am
Maryann Lowry
Cynthia, I missed the documentary, but applaud your commitment to use journalism to educate us. I urge urge urge you and the powers that be to rerun this documentary. We all need to be aware of what is going on. There also needs to be something we can all be involved in proactively. As an educator, I’ve been there for sweet babies, who have experienced this kind of trauma. Yes, they were 13, but they should have the freedom to be teens and thinking about make-up, girls volleyball, or whatever. Sadly, we/you/me/us…the adults in this world must assume an active role in keeping our children,tweens, teens safe. I never ceased to be amazed at how many kids were dropped off early and picked up late at the middle school where I taught in CA. I opened my classroom early to give the kids a place to hang out. This was in an affluent community in Southern CA. Many kids were raising themselves. I speak to preschool teachers and teachers now and remind them that we are it. We, the educators, are often the “significant adult/s” in children’s lives. Parents don’t realize that kids are not mature adults and still need our judgment and care to keep them safe and protect them from making poor decisions. I’m starting to respond by offering free parent workshops believing that parents do love kids, but don’t understand what it means to parent. If you see anything that makes you nervous in regard to teens/tweens in your neighborhood and who are your children’s friends; be proactive. Call the school counselor, who will keep the information confidential. This is not being a busy body. We can’t assume that a responsible adult is looking out for a child or teen. I use to bring t-shirts to school for the girls to wear, who showed up looking like they were going bar hopping. They had no idea the message that they were sending to men by the way they dressed. Moms would often defend the dress and be pleased that their daughters were so adorable. They were enmeshed in their daughter’s adolescent stage and reliving their teen years through their daughter. Thanks for letting me long winded. We’ve been educated and it’s going to take more than changes at home and wiping out porn(which are wonderful strategies to address this issue) to save our kids from these nightmare predators, whether they be mom’s boyfriend, fathers, or kidnappers.
By Maryann Lowry on 07/18/2008 9:26 pm
Mugsy Peabody
Josie, if you’re listening, could you give a nod on the Edith Ann thread to let your friends here know you are okay?
By Mugsy Peabody on 07/18/2008 9:36 pm
Maryann Lowry
One other thing that is troubling to me is that laws do not favor children. I’ve reported blatant cases of abuse and the kids were returned time and time again to an awful home situation. My own extended family is going through a horrendous fight to protect three little girls. Their mother was the preacher’s wife, who killed their father. She was sentenced to three months in prison and probabation. The two older girls remember the terror of hearing their father moaning for help, as he lay dying and their Mom loaded the children in the car to escape. They will live forever with those memories of the knowledge that their mother killed their father. The murder weapon was in the car with them when they fled. Their mother, Mary Winkler, is seeking full custody of the children. There is one real problem with this. She snapped and killed their father. The oldest daughter has expressed real fear and concern that she could/would be a future victim. My cousin and his wife realize that it is not their job to avenge their son’s death or to seek revenge. However, they do ask and covet prayers for the protection of the girls. The tremendous financial burden of hiring top attorneys, so they can continue to retain custody of the children, is worth every penny. I wish I understood why our courts won’t listen to children. Bottom line: she is their mother, but snapped for some reason and killed their father. With their memories of hearing their dad’s final pleas for help as they fled the house; they may have no choice but to return to living in a place of fear. This impacts my extended family, so I’m definitely biased. However, I’m using this example to show how little regard there is for the lives of young children and giving them the right to live in an environment where they feel safe.
By Maryann Lowry on 07/18/2008 9:51 pm
Rachel B
Maryann, after reading your post I find it hard to believe that the mother “just snapped” and killed her husband. Do you know for sure that he hadn’t been abusing her and she couldn’t get help to get away from him? Just because he’s a preacher doesn’t make him a good person. Many are abusers in the name of god and the bible. He could have been like my first husband who threatened to kill me and never let me see my children if I ever left him. Most of the time, nobody on the outside of the couple knows the intimate details of their relationship. I would have killed my husband if I had the nerve. Instead, after all the physical and emotional beatings, I ran for my life at the end of his fist and lived in the streets for a year. My kids suffered as much from what I did as your girls did from the father being killed. We do what we can to survive. I have to question why she only got three months in prison and then probation if he wasn’t abusing her. It sounds like it goes much deeper than “She snapped and killed their father.” If he was abusing her, imo, he deserved what he got.
By Rachel B on 07/20/2008 11:58 am
Maryann Lowry
Yes, I know “good church folks” can change when behind closed doors. I have no idea what the marriage was like. I only saw my 2nd cousin once in his adult years and met Mary and the children at the same time. Her story is inconsistent from interviews to testimony. I’m sure she is in shock. However, murder is an alarming means to solve a problem. The issue now is do the children have the right to say, “No, we’re frightened and don’t want to live with our Daddy’s killer” They have memories of the whole traumatic process. It’s just a horrendous tragedy. I don’t blame my cousin and his wife for wanting to do all they can to protect the girls from future truama. The older girls are frightened and don’t want to leave their grandparent’s home. Why do the courts have the power to decide and children have no rights? We don’t know whether she’ll regain full custody of the children or not. However, Dan and Diane are willing to use their resources to fight for the right to adopt the children. It’s a tragedy for all of them. I wish we could rewind the clock. I’m oncerned about the children’s right to be vocal and have their voices heard. I love my Mother dearly, but if I had witnessed the aftermath of the murder of my father and left the home in a rush with the gun in the car……I can’t imagine that I could put all that behind me.
By Maryann Lowry on 07/21/2008 2:56 am
Emcye Edwards
There is trafficking of babies (for sex at truck stops.) The situation is beyond our farthest range of comprehension. And why - when cameras are on every street corner in the US today (the average person walking around is photographed 500 times per day in a metropolitan city) can’t this well-known crime-pattern be documented and monitored with cameras? Can we organize one single, don’t-take-no piece of advocacy for this, so that at least in these locations, exploitation and abuse would be nipped in the bud, prevented, right where it occurs.
By Emcye Edwards on 07/18/2008 10:57 pm
JoAnna Selle
It just goes to show you how morally bankrupt we have become in America. Life no longer matters. You have kids beating up kids, politicians putting in office who they want. People watching these reality shows that teach you in order to win you have to be bad to other people. People are so hurting for money that they will do or go on any show just to get it. You have shows telling you that bling bling is all that matters. So people are not being taught that what is important is who you are as a person, not how much stuff you own. They want instant money instead of working hard to achieve something. It’s no wonder we are a pill and alcohol generation. No one is being taught to do what is right. To make a choice to be good. If we do not stand up for children God will not bless us as a nation…I believe that. We need to do whatever we can do and than do even more to protect all children for abuse!!! I applaud Dateline NBC on their “To Catch a Predator” series. But that is just the tip of the iceberg I am sure. We need task forces all over to go after these guys and hey with all the cameras everywhere and satellites I cannot believe that we are unable to find someone if we need to. We need to pull out all the stops to stop this. Plus we need more shows that reward good behavior and take away points for bad behavior. Or just stop all the shows that reward for bad behavior. Take responsibility. Everyone is demanding their own rights now a day and we need to teach them that if they want rights they need to earn them. They need to make right choices. I am sick of hearing discrimination the minute you disagree with anyone. I mean when you can’t express or disagree with someone because they will call you a racist …then in fact they are the real racists.
By JoAnna Selle on 07/19/2008 2:54 am