When I was growing up, my father’s most frequent mantra was, “We’re going to build a two-party system in the South.” It may not sound so exciting now, but it was a big deal then.
Click here to see some of my favorite photos of my dad.
Daddy was the chairman of the Republican Party in Mississippi (when he took over in the mid-’60s, that old thing about the entire membership being able to fit into a phone booth was true), and, over the years, a driving force in the party’s rise in the South. When I was born, there hadn’t been a two-party system in the South for almost 100 years. We were the “Solid South” and the bad guys were the one-party Dems. Its leaders included such racist demagogues as our governor Ross Barnett and our senator, Jim Eastland, who reassured the folks back home that the Civil Rights Act would never get past his suit pocket, which he then thumped loudly for effect. This kind of stuff had left the region isolated and ostracized and essentially another country economically and politically for my father’s entire life — most of the Democrats did not even attend their own convention since their values were so out of sync with the National Party. (Daddy’s friend Hodding Carter, then a newspaper publisher in our hometown, Greenville, was his counterpart on the Democratic side, leading a group called the Loyalist Democrats.)
Hodding once wrote that Daddy had managed to build the Republican party in the South with “smoke and mirrors,” making it seem more important than it really was for just long enough that the reality came to match the perception. When Nixon became president, he played a key role in desegregating the schools. (My main memory of that time is of a bunch of guys from the Justice Department holed up for months on end in an apartment Daddy kept downtown above his office for such purposes.) After Hurricane Camille ravaged the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 1969, Nixon planned a fly-over of the destruction. Daddy told Nixon aide Bryce Harlow that if the president did not stop and get off the plane, he shouldn’t bother to come at all — a lesson our current president would have done well to heed almost three decades later. Nixon did stop and became the first sitting president to do so since Teddy Roosevelt came on a hunting trip and famously refused to shoot a bear — that’s how long it had been since we mattered.
| Usually this involved standing on a table in
our living room and passing a bottle of scotch between them ...
| |
He took me to see Nixon that day — he took me, thank God, pretty much everywhere. It seems like half my childhood was spent in the bar at the Hay-Adams listening to guys from the OEO and HEW and the RNC and other such initials talk. (I also had a reading list — I’m pretty sure I was the only girl in the fourth grade to have written an essay on Whittaker Chambers, whose Witness Daddy had read to me aloud.) In 1976, he took me to my first convention, the one at which he was blamed for singlehandedly denying the nomination to Ronald Reagan in favor of Gerald Ford. To this day, he shuns notion that he had that much power (and I tell the ridiculous number of people who still harbor bad blood over his decision that they ought to thank him — Reagan would surely have lost to Carter and there might well have never been a subsequent Reagan Revolution.) It was a painful time for him, but he made his decision on principle — Reagan had personally assured him that he would never go for an ideologically split ticket and afterwards chose Sen. Schweiker from Pennsylvania, who boasted a higher ADA rating even than Mondale as his running mate. It was an entirely cynical — and miscalculated — choice on Reagan’s part, as Mississippi and Pennsylvania were the two remaining uncommitted delegations he was after.
As you can see from the above paragraph, I soaked up an awful lot of minutiae and I learned a lot — about principle, about political instinct, about showmanship. He was not a real showman like the fathers of Marlo or Candice, but he could put on what he called his “act,” a mixture of great charm, understated erudition and a big dose self-effacing humor, whenever it was called for. He was a “true believer” who believed in the West over Communism and Right over Left, but he enjoyed himself, always, and never took himself too seriously and that’s why he was so effective. In the early days, when they often joined forces to end our long stretch as national joke, he and Hodding would stage dramatic mock debates for the benefit of the increasingly curious national press. Usually this involved standing on a table in our living room and passing a bottle of scotch between them, and it was so entertaining that Daddy’s friend Bill Buckley saw it and put them on Firing Line.
Also, unlike Danny Thomas or Edgar Bergen, he wasn’t THAT famous, so it was always a plus for me and never a minus. I was known as “Clarke Reed’s daughter” in a world where that still remains helpful in my career. (It is also helpful at dinner parties. A few weeks ago I was at a dinner at the Botanical Garden that included such current notables as John Thain, and my dinner partner looked at my place card, heard my accent and promptly asked me if I were Clarke Reed’s daughter. Turns out he’d been in the Ford administration and had known him well, and the two of us spent the rest of the evening discussing our shared opinion that Dick Cheney had a stroke and the fact that Donald Rumsfeld is an asshole. Talk about an icebreaker.)
Though Daddy no longer spends all his time “saving the free world” (his stock answer when I was a kid and I asked him where he’d been), he still maintains the act and it is a mighty thing to behold. At his 60th birthday party, my friends and I were the Satin Dolls and serenaded him to the tune of that song. The first line was, “Silver-haired cool cat, he slays me.” Twenty years later he still does. The Dolls plan to reunite at his 80th in August.