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Relationships | 08/11/2009 11:00 pm

1969 Was the Era of Flower Power. Is 2009 the Age of Sour Power?

Esteemed psychotherapist Adrienne Resnick reflects on the changing times — and their impact on the current generation of young adults and their baby-boomer parents.
By Adrienne Resnick
Editor’s note: Adrienne Resnick, LCSW, has been a psychotherapist for the past 25 years. Her practice is in Sleepy Hollow, NY, which is where she works with children, adolescents and adults. She currently leads women’s groups for mothers of the "almost adult" child.  Ms. Resnick also works with the court system in New York as a forensic evaluator, in child custody litigations.

When Helen* was 20 years old, freedom was the resounding cry of her generation. Freedom took the form of burning bras, draft cards and bridges to the older generation. Although it was the 1960s, with the world in crisis (the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement and the women’s liberation movement), Helen wasn’t scared or anxious to grow up. In fact, she felt empowered to embrace adulthood, to change it all.

Helen’s parents had it pretty easy, too. They watched Helen grow from a kid to a teen to a young woman, sent their girl off to college, battled a bit with the "Empty Nest" syndrome and watched her graduate and become employed. They were proud. Fast forward to today:  Helen is now a parent with a son named David, who seems to be a far cry from her younger self.

I’ve met hundreds of Helens before: baby-boomer females who recall growing up quickly to enter the real world, and are now parents with children who remind them nothing of themselves. Below are my observations of how today’s 20-somethings are different from the young adults of some 40 years ago … and how this is affecting the "almost adults" and "Helens" of the world.

The New 20-Something Is Fearful to Leave Home

Many children have become extremely anxious growing up post-9/11 and are not eager to grow up and leave the nest. Film footage of the World Trade Center collapse played endlessly for days and weeks after that infamous day. It impacted not only the psyche of the nation but a young generation of children and young adults — who once felt safe on American soil. The entire emotional climate of the country changed from "this could never happen here," to "when will this happen again?"

How it’s affecting parents:
Parenting the emerging adult child has drastically changed. Parents are finding themselves dealing with their children’s anxiety from an early age. In my practice I have seen a dramatic increase of children referred because of fears of the dark, fears of being alone, social anxiety and fears of attending school. Parents are bringing their children for psychotherapy for anxiety disorders more than ever before.

The New 20-Something Has a Dismal View of the "American Dream"
Young adults are facing an abysmal economy with terrible job prospects. They not only feel powerless to change the world; they don’t even feel able to enter it. The world of adulthood is fraught with obstacles and dangers and when the American Dream seems to have vanished, there’s a lack of motivation to try to reach for the "stars."

How it’s affecting parents:
Just when parents thought that being mom and dad would be less demanding, they find themselves continuing to be a chauffeur, cook and maid. Not only does your child’s dependence continue to grow, but at a time when his or her life has become filled with more commitments and activities.

The New 20-Something Will Live at Home … Indefinitely

For several reasons, children are opting to attend local colleges while living at home. Others return from college after one or two semesters because of not being able to make it on their own. Recent graduates will also decide to live home, not only because of financial restraints but for the feeling of security.

How it’s affecting parents:

At a time when parents are ready to retire and live on a fixed income, they are now taking care of their young adult child. While it’s terrible to admit it, for some parents, this is an additional financial stress that they may have not predicted nor prepared for. Plus, forget about remodeling the extra bedroom into an office or gym. That disposable income to live out your retirement dreams is being drained.

The New 20-Something Is Over-Indulged:

Can your child – regardless of whether they’re 20 or 40 years old – accept it when mom says "no"? Probably not. The baby-boomer over-indulgent style of parenting has often been cited as a cause of our children’s difficulty to grow up. Many of the moms I’ve worked with have had a terrible time saying "NO" to their children since they were born. The pattern has been set, and, unfortunately, it may be irreversible.

How it’s affecting parents:
We’ve wanted to be close to our children and establish friendships with them sometimes at the expense of setting parental limits. To expect or demand that these children go to college, get a job and move out puts all of our parenting goals at risk, or so we think. We now have anxiety about possibly alienating and "losing" our kids if we push them toward independence.

Tell us: Do you think that children are different today from the time when you were a child?

11 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Linda Myers
I work in retail part-time and observe a lot of young mothers and children. Not tool long ago, a young child probably six was throwing a fit you could hear across the store. And then his mother asked if she could buy him ice cream to make him feel better? The child immediately stopped throwing a fit and sat there calmly and said yes, She proceeded to leave the store smiling at him. I might have raised my kids a couple of decades ago or more, but this seemed ironic. I only had to take my kids to the car and verbally help adjust thier attitude maybe once or twice and never had that problem again, and they didn’t get ice cream in the process.
By Linda Myers on 08/12/2009 1:27 am
J Holmes
Honestly I don’t think things have changed that radically regarding parenting.  We tend to sugarcoat the past.  I remember having nightmares of the end of the world by nuclear war - generated by the news of the cold war. I graduated from college in ‘75 and it was not a good time economically to find a job.  Every generation gripes about the next - it has been going on since the start of time.
By J Holmes on 08/12/2009 9:56 am
Belinda Joy

"Tell us: Do you think that children are different today from the time when you were a child?"

This is a subject that comes up frequently on our site and my answer is always the same. When I was growing up my father was my parent first and friend further down the ladder. Today it is just the opposite, overwhelmingly parents feel the need to be liked over being respected. They want their kids to be their friends over doing the hard work of actually raising their children. Today most parents allow their children to raise themselves, they allow machines and electronics to occupy their kids lives so that they don’t have to.

I believe kids stay at home longer because they were never instilled with a sense of independence and self assurance. Think about it, how many young people are being raised with a sense of entitlement? How many adults are playing the "keeping up with the Jones’s" game, by sending their kids to the right schools, making sure they have the newest and hottest clothing, computers, cell phones and electronics. All the while defending their actions as simply a sign of the times.

I disagree with you Adrienne, I don’t believe 9/11 has anything to do with young people not wanting to leave home and enter life on an independent basis. It is simply because it is "easier" to live at home. To be taken care of as they have always been accustomed to. Fear has nothing to do with that decision. There are young people who are ambitious and anxious to see what is waiting for them in the big world, they go for it. They were affected by 9/11 as we all were, but they aren’t immobilized in fear by what occurred.

But with all the negatives aside the great things I see in today’s 20-somethings is a need to be heard. To take a stand and try and live life in a real manner. If they’re Gay, most are open and honest about it. When they see racism they speak up, sexism, they speak up. They’re stepping over one another at times to be heard, to make an impression, and I like that. Self indulgent? To be sure. But that self indulgence is measured with a great deal of compassion and understanding.

By Belinda Joy on 08/12/2009 10:51 am
Constance Plank

The summer between my freshman and sophomore years at college, I worked three lousy jobs in food -related industries, each worse than the other two.  I bagged groceries in a rather tawdry grocery store that served Fort Ord, in Seaside, CA.  Every day I saw the same tired mothers with the same tired kids.  The kids would whine:  "I want a candy bar!"  The mothers said, "no," and the kids started yelling.  "Just this once," would say the mothers, every single time they shopped.

At 18 I decided that I’d never buy my kids candy in the check-out aisle.

When I became a mother at 31 my thoughts about parenting had been honed a bit further.  My daughters are 14 and 17, and are very nice young woman.  Polite, respectful of others, interesting, and helpful.  They were raised with the concept that "No means no."  

In younger years they discovered that whining earned you a nap because "obviously you must be tired to be behaving so badly!"  We travelled extensively for business while they were small.  (The older daughter was in 24 states by 24 months, and we were on a first name basis with the stewardesses on American Airlines for 5 years.) 

My children ate politely at nice restaurants, and went all over with us.  But, if one of them mis-behaved, one of us would take them quietly out of the restaurant, etc. until the child calmed down.  Worst case, we’d stop whatever activity we were pursuing, and go straight back to the hotel for naps, because usually, if they were misbehaving, they *were* tired.

My daughters are a great joy to me, but I am their mother, not their friend.  My home is not a democracy.  There is a great deal of love, laughter and respect between us.   Both will be going to college, and are planning to major in something practical that they like, and minor in what they love, if it’s not practical.  That way they can at least get a job in the practical field!

Meanwhile, the girls are taking auto-shop, welding, wood-working, etc. in high-school, as well as the college prep courses.  I want them to be comfortable fixing things for themselves.

My older daughter, courtesy of an Agricultural Science class, knows three different ways to castrate sheep- not that she’s ever been required to do so ;-).  They have consistent chores to do, and contribute greatly to our house-hold running smoothly.  They know how to balance a checkbook, how to cook, and how to clean.

When they leave my nest, they’ll be able to run their own nests very comfortably.  My goal, as their one fuctional parent, is to raise responsible adults who can take care of themselves and contribute to society.  

Constance in the Sierra Foothills

By Constance Plank on 08/12/2009 12:55 pm
Dab-a- do

When I was young, leaving home was something I looked forward to! If I couldn’t have found a job I would have entered the Peace Corp. Why are the youth of this country not being encouraged to enter into service of others before getting on with being consumers? I have seen from my granddaughters a sense of entitlement and they know their favorite designer name for purses, jeans, cologne, and all the things they think are necessities but don’t know the name(s) of their government representatives. My oldest granddaughter recently saw "Frost/Nixon" film and called me with all sorts of questions. I was surprised she didn’t know anything about one of our previous presidents.. Wondering what parents and schools are teaching our children? Famous designer names?

Schools are not up to par to when I went to school…I do feel sorry for the young generation and their trying to go out into the world. It will  be a shock and many will scurry back home as I have been seeing from my friends’ grandchildren.

By Dab-a- do on 08/13/2009 3:28 pm
NORA MACKENZIE

Ms. Resnick’s column is very interesting to me because lots of my friends are in this boat.  Her analysis seems right on.  Hope to read more of her columns

 

By NORA MACKENZIE on 08/14/2009 11:51 am
sandra wood

I think it’s a combination of peer expectations and parenting changes.  I have two examples of this.  One of my friends has a 6 year old son and I noticed that every time she wanted him to obey her, she would thank him.  If he stopped screaming and hitting her after she told him to stop, she would say "thank you".  It got to the point she was saying "thank you" for every thing he did.  I felt it was teaching the child that it’s a "favor" to his mom if he obeys her, rather than what he’s supposed to do.  I did mention this to her and she said all the moms I hang around with do the same thing.  They all "thank" their kids for doing what they’re told.  I feel if the child goes out of their way to do something nice or special for the mother, of course, the mother should say "thank you" but not for obeying their mother when she tells them to do something. 

I have two grown children, one lived  with me and the other lived with his father.  The one who lived with me has grown into a smart, considerate, well-adjusted woman who is independent but yet feels comfortable coming to me for advice and fun.  We like hanging out together but it’s a very balanced relationship.  My son, who lived with his father, on the other hand, has the entitlement attitude down to a "T".  He thinks we all owe him something and he has no self-initiative.  He’s also scared and paranoid about his future.  He moved in with me last year and he’s slowly starting to lose the entitlement attitude, but I feel like I have to go back to that moment when he left to live with his father and start all over again, raising him as I would my daughter.  He’s now 23 and is more like a 16-18 year old.  My mother said you don’t really fully finish rasing your kids until their mid or late twenties and I think she’s right. 

By sandra wood on 08/17/2009 9:03 am
lori eskenazi

I found Ms. Resnick’s column extremely interesting and insightful with regards to the baby boomer generation, and how the climate in which they were raised impacted upon the manner in which they parented.  Her article provides insight and practical tips for parenting! 

By lori eskenazi on 08/19/2009 10:39 pm
Mary E. Sayler
I don’t think 9/11 has had anything to do with the entitlement feelings that so many children seem to have.  I grew up during WWII, the Korean War, Viet Nam, the Cold War, etc.  I have no fears of any real significance.  My parents were my parents but grew to be my best friends as I became an adult.  I raised my daughter the same way with help from my parents when needed.  As a teacher it was the same way.  My students knew that I was the leader in the classroom and as a result I had very few discipline problems.  They also knew that respect was a two way street.  I gave them my respect and in return I received theirs.  One former student told me that she uses me as an example of what a good teacher is with her own children.  What a compliment that is to me.  What my students never knew was that I treated them the way my parents treated me as I was growing up.  I saw no difference between them and my daughter while they were in my class.  The children in my class were the troubled ones or the ones that no other teacher wanted to deal with for various reason.  I am glad I taught each and every one of them.  They were wonderful individuals once you got past their behavior and discovered who they really were inside.
By Mary E. Sayler on 08/20/2009 4:42 pm
Ladonna Lipner
Sandra wood mentioned something interesting in her comment. Notice how she say " one child was raised with the father" I have noticed this  in today’s society and foremost in my own life. I too have a child(son) that was raised by his father during his teen years and I raised the 2 other oldest. The child that went with his father by choice now has a strange entitlements that I just cant grasp while the other 2 children that I raised to adulthood are not inflicted by this entitlement. Which brings me to think say out loud if I may? That men as women know are self centered and are troubled by tunnel vision and last but not least non multi taskers. Could this be a possible reason for this fear and entitlement that is surfacing in our youths? Let’s remember that the courts now do give men more of a chance of custody of the children then they used to in the old days. I am not saying all father are bad or that any father is bad, but I  have to think this could have something to do with this new attitude of the younger generations.
By Ladonna Lipner on 08/26/2009 2:20 am