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A Friend Stopped By | 09/21/2009 3:00 am

Hate the Gym? How Very French, by Mireille Guiliano

The bestselling author of French Women Don’t Get Fat explains how French women exercise — no spandex required.
By Mireille Guiliano
Photo: Andrew French

Editor’s Note: Mireille Guiliano is the internationally bestselling author of French Women Don’t Get Fat. Her latest book, Women, Work and the Art of Savoir Faire: Business Sense & Sensibility will appear in October. She can be reached at mireilleguiliano.com and frenchwomendontgetfat.com.

From the 15th floor windows of my New York City apartment, I have a clear view of a big and many windowed "health center," (aka a four-story gym complex). September is one of the gym’s busiest months. Right after Labor Day, active women, who I hope are incorporating daily outdoor activities with a seasonal summer flavor into their daily routines, flock indoors to the gym and an artificial routine of treadmills, exercise bikes and medieval torture devices. I see them sweating early mornings and late at night from my windows. I see them going and coming from my daily walk as I pass the gym.

You don’t have to torture yourself on those metal contraptions or run a marathon to stay trim. French women reject the notion of 'no pain, no gain.'

It is a sign of the times — but also our American culture — that many women seem to have only two modes: sitting or spinning. They’re either avoiding even the slightest heart rate increase (like those women in my apartment building who take the elevator to the second floor) or they’re sentencing themselves to hours at the gym as punishment for their indulgences throughout the day. So often I see the begrudging look on women’s faces and hear the phrase, "I don’t want to go to the gym, but I have to." Pourquoi? If you are eating mindfully, and eating the correct portion sizes, you don’t have to torture yourself on those metal contraptions or run a marathon to stay trim. French women reject the notion of "no pain, no gain," opting for a more pleasurable notion of mild, sustained exertion. We prefer all-day movement, what I like to call "the slow burn," and we practice it as second nature instead of attacking it like boot camp.

Exercise requires the same sense of balance we require in other aspects of our life. We know by now that most dieting has a yo-yo effect and fails; we must recognize that too little and too much exercise meet the same fate. Overexertion at the gym may actually sabotage your weight loss goals. Too many women I know go overboard on the treadmill, and then eat more as either mental or hunger compensation. Eating a protein bar loaded with chemicals and calories just to burn them off seems silly. Or is it just to moi? The overheated workout also often leads to defeatism (I give up!). My window survey confirms those overcrowded gyms in January are half as crowded in February and March. Those New Year’s resolutions may provide us with the motivation, but after a few weeks of killing ourselves on the elliptical, we burn out. 

French women see exertion as an integral part of the day. I encourage you to look at everyday movement (what you do in street clothes, not spandex) as essential to your overall wellness, and not to see exertion as something assigned to the gym. Here are a few French tips on how to stay fit without ever setting foot in la gym.  

1.) Don’t save your steps, multiply them! Instead of driving your car around in circles to find a close spot, purposefully park far away and walk the couple extra feet. Do you know burning a mere 50 extra calories a day equates to five pounds a year?! Burn those calories creatively; think thrice about using interoffice mail, walk that memo to your coworker’s office. Take an extra few laps around the block at lunchtime, take the long way home when walking your dog at night. The principle is to squeeze as much physical exertion as possible during a few intervals a day into what were once routine tasks tied to avoiding any physical efforts. 

131 Reader Comments (so far…) Sign In or Register to comment

Emma Pathey
I think a lot of it has to do with the fact that the French savor their food.  They don’t snack in between meals, and meals are a social occasion.  Each course consists of a small amount of food and they tend to eat slowly because they are busy talking to their companions during the meal.  Instead of gulping food down until they are utterly stuffed like Americans, the French enjoy each different course.  Of course, the French outlook on life is so totally different from Americans.  They don’t define themselves by their job and they expect to have the time and energy to enjoy their life outside of work, unlike Americans who are expected to give their whole lives to their employers and what little time they can snatch for themselves feels like its been stolen.  With those kind of stresses, who can blame Americans from comforting themselves with as much food as possible.
By Emma Pathey on 09/22/2009 11:49 pm
S A

How long has it been since you lived in France, Mme. Guiliano? I must ask because I live in Limours, very close to Paris, as you know. Yesterday I went to another near by village to shop at the Mall. There is a GOSports in the Mall with all kinds of exercise equipment in it, but that is beside the point. When I was leaving my neighbor was dragging her stationary bike out onto our shared courtyard for her morning ride of an hour and she was dressed in a man’s white t-shirt and spandex shorts. On the way to the mall I read two roadside signs for two women’s athletic centers. Once at the mall I saw more than a  couple of women whom I would say fell into the age bracket between 20-35 in jogging suits. At the big store most women over 45 were overweight by, just guessing, 12-25kg (25-60pounds). The women in their early 20s were about average weight. Now the woman who was in front of me in the check out line was interesting. She unloaded more than a week’s supply of yogurts, ready made sandwiches, pizzas, and other prepared foods yet she herself couldn’t have weighed more than 115 pounds and she stood about 5’7". (I know because that is the height of my daughter.)

In both pharmacies in this little village there is an entire wall lined with dietetic aids and prepared portion size meals. Every single evening I see a group of 3 women jogging. On the weekends I see several women jogging along the country roads and a few riding their bikes.

Ma Belle-mare, who is 69, works in her garden daily but before she starts she warms up on her stationary bike and various other machines in her basement, as does her husband. They have been french all their lives. But it is not only a phenomena of my in-laws. They tell me that their brothers & sisters do likewise; 15 people then. My sister-in-law belongs to a gym and goes 3 evenings a week. 

I applaud your efforts to encourage Americans to enjoy life more and at the same time realize that portion size is the key to weight maintenance. Unfortunately, I don’t know anyone in France who is not concerned with their weight and the weight of their pets. There are only two French people I know who do not have a daily exercise regime, my mother-in-law who is 94, and my husband.

I do think that this sort of idealized French lifestyle has it’s drawbacks. The French are seriously trying to have all photos in magazine which have been photoshoped tagged that they have been alterred and are not representative of the actual model. My physician tells me that the pressure to be size 0 is so intense on women that her practice is divided by those women whom are anorexic and those older women over 45 who are overweight.

France is struggling with the same weight to health issues.


By S A on 09/23/2009 4:47 am
Chris Glass`
I dropped seventeen pounds after my father-in-law went in the nursing home this year by walking. I walk a minimum of two miles and work out with light weights. Part of being able to lose was not having the stress of no rest so I had the energy to help myself. I am still losing by keeping a sensible diet and no junk food in the house.
By Chris Glass` on 09/23/2009 7:48 am
Brooke Schubert

I’m a gym rat, and I look forward to my daily 90 minutes at the gym.  I love starting off the day by running, lifting weights, and stairclimbing.

However, I spent my teens in France, and I agree that they have a different view of exercise.  When I lived there, I did a lot more jogging outside, and the streets, even in the small towns, encouraged walking from place to place.  On the flip side, My neighborhood in the Cincinnati suburbs has no sidewalks!  I still try to go for walks outside, but I’m usually dodging traffic and cars are honking at me, or someone thinks my car has broken down and they offer me rides home.  Leave me alone and let me walk!

And I totally agree on the eating issue.  I think doctors did the world a huge disservice when they went through that "6 small meals a day" recommendation.  Now, people think it’s okay to NEVER STOP eating!  You should eat breakfast, lunch and dinner with maybe an apple or a yogurt for a snack.  Eating chips, candy bars, and drinking soda all day long is NOT 6 small meals!

By Brooke Schubert on 09/23/2009 9:28 am
Patricia Haden

Embrace exercise.  The gym is where I stretch, yawn, meditate.  I may swim, do yoga,  pilattes,  or jump rope.  My time is my own. How can anyone not enjoy this?  Think about how great I feel after a good workout and all I need to do is look in the mirror and  know I will go back tomorrow.  Eat to live,  not live to eat. I’m a senior, didn’t always think this way.  The French walk for exercise just to catch the train.  Park the car as far from the shop as possible.

 

By Patricia Haden on 09/23/2009 7:58 pm
s c
I came upon this site today and began reading. I was so impressed with the information in the articles but even more impressed with the responses. So many different attitudes and opinions but all respected by each reader. I was recently diagnosed with breast cancer and because of surgery have not been able to exercise in my usual mode. I love to exercise and go to the gym regularly as well as run and walk. I think that if you feel good and are able to do all the things you enjoy than you are leading a healthy life. Eating in moderation is always good but what is most important is the quality of your food and exercise. If you are eating in moderation but living on Lean Cuisines that is not a healthy lifestyle. I couldnt imagine waking up and having only a cup of coffee till noon and then a salad or a frozen entree for lunch. I laughed last week when I asked the surgeon when I could start exercising again. She smiled and said,"Youre one of those are you?" I guess I am. I know I feel great when I wake up and as I enter my next journey my body is ready to take on the fight.
By s c on 09/24/2009 11:15 am
Ray Larrow

1. Sedentary Lifestyles

2. Portions

3. Sodium / High Frustose Corn Syrup

If you cut back 30% on food intake, stick to things from the ground or that had a mother, eat nothing from a box (processed), and walk more, you will see amazing results.  Gyms are sooooo overrated. 

By Ray Larrow on 09/29/2009 5:34 pm
pepe lepew

I thought it was…

Cigarettes, sans showering, being snobs.

 

By pepe lepew on 09/29/2009 5:51 pm
joy law

I too wish that our country would be more receptive to investing in bike lanes and sidewalks.

Joy

By joy law on 09/29/2009 5:52 pm
Julie Seebold

One main point that I haven’t heard anyone mention was that the French aren’t used to the heavy work weeks like we are in America.  The American work week is considered 40 hours a week, compared to the French 30 hours a week.  There are plenty of us who work near 60 hours a week in America. So with the time juggling of work, Americans have less time to work out.  So good for the French for having more time to excercise and take leisurely strolls around the park. Yeah!  Now back to reality…..

By Julie Seebold on 09/29/2009 6:01 pm
terry ben
I agree with you Julie.  however, America is great, I loveeeeeeeeee America
By terry ben on 09/29/2009 6:18 pm
richard warburg
The best way to implement this is described in the new book "Snack Yourself Slim" where you are encouraged to eat a small amount throughout the day.  Just as the european’s enjoy as three hour meal with small portions, so you can enjoy the whole day.  you will lose 10-20 lbs in just 2 weeks and be onto a lifetime of slimness without any diet required.
By richard warburg on 09/29/2009 6:05 pm
Amanda Horvath

I spent the last year in France and let me tell you why they aren’t fat.  They don’t eat.  They really don’t.  Here is a typical meal, from what I could tell…breakfast: rice crispies or coco crisps (both will 3% milk usually —that is their low fat option) croissants, chocolate croissants (often with extra addings—like nutella).  Lunch: its optional, maybe a few carrots or a salad.  Dinner: a few veggies maybe and meat.  And ALWAYS several slices of baguette.  It was an odd experience.  Its not just the french either.  In germany, they bread with toppings for breakfast, eat a semi-hearty lunch, then for dinner eat more bread and topping.  And aren’t germans known also for being fat?  So I don’t see how the meals correspond? In general europeans eat a TON of bread that is another factor.  I honestly think it is mostly due to the walkable or bikeable cities…it sucks we don’t have that in America. 

 but I agree with the others who mentioned that physical exercise is necessary as well.  I enjoy working out, it boosts my endorphines and makes me a happier person.  Frankly I wish we could be as skinny as the french and have that walkable lifestyle but we are a completely different culture and doing this is extremely difficult.

By Amanda Horvath on 09/29/2009 6:09 pm
annick danjou

We live in the US right now and we are always surprised to see all those people with something to eat in their hands at any time during the day. People here eat and snack all the time. You don’t see french people going to work with a coffee and a bagel in a bag. They have breakfast before leaving the house and they wait until noon to have lunch (they can have a coffee at 10 am but a small black regular one with no add of caramel, strawberry or any else flavors). After lunch they wait until dinner and most of the time they don’t go to restaurant, they eat at home because french women cook. We are also amazed by the portions American people are able to eat. This is an hypocrite system because people are told to loose weight and they are pushed to eat more and more. This is also a problem of money. It would be so easy to serve reasonable portions and to make people pay less. This is not a good habit to go back home with a doggy bag, this give bad habits and sometimes instead of leaving food to take with you, you eat everything you have in your plate.

Most of all, french people appreciate what they eat, they take their time, they discuss, they wait between each course. Here, the server push you, if you let your fork on your plate one second, he is here to take your plate away. There are a lot of things to change before being able to reach this goal: eating for the pleasure, take the time to eat, enjoy what you eat and overall cook at home (not processed food) real food, simple and tasty. We have noticed that it is impossible to have simple food in this country, there are always sauces, cream, spices, sugar etc..etc…

I can give to anyone interested a typical french meal, I don’t know if you will appreciate it.

By annick danjou on 09/29/2009 6:14 pm
Amanda Fitzgerald
We would appreciate it, please!
By Amanda Fitzgerald on 09/29/2009 6:31 pm